常见手术医学名词
发表时间：2018/07/21 00:00:00 浏览次数：9698
| 普外 | General Sugery |
| 阑尾切除术 | appendectomy (appendicectomy) |
| 胆囊切除术 | cholecystectmy |
| 胆囊造口术 | cholecystostomy |
| 脓肿引流 | drainage of the abscess |
| 肠造口术 | enterostomy |
| 开腹探查术 | exploratory laparotomy |
| 胃切除术 | gastrectomy |
| 胃十二指肠吻合术 | gastroduodenostomy |
| 痔切除术 | hemorrhoidectomy |
| 肝管切开术 | hepaticotomy |
| 肝切除术 | hepatectomy |
| 疝修补术 | herniorrhaphy |
| 低位食管静脉结扎 | ligation of lower oesophageal veins |
| 胰切除术 | pancreatectomy |
| 门腔静脉吻合术 | portal vena cava anastomosis |
| 幽门成形术 | pyloroplasty |
| 乳房切除术 | mastectomy |
| 脾切除术 | splenectomy |
| 甲状腺切除术 | thyroidectomy |
| 甲状腺叶切除术 | thyroid lobectomy |
| 迷走神经切断术 | vagotomy |
| 骨科 | Orthopedics |
| 截肢 | amputation |
| 关节固定术 | arthrodesis |
| 骨瘤刮除术 | curettage if bone tumor |
| 骨瘤切除术 | excision of bone tumor |
| 外固定 | external fixation |
| 筋膜切开术 | fasciotomy |
| 自由皮瓣移植 | free skin graft |
| 内固定 | internal fixation |
| 石膏管形 | plaster cast |
| 石膏夹板固定 | plaster splintage |
| 人工关节置换术 | prosthetic replacement for joint |
| 骨折复位 | reduction of fracture |
| 关节脱位复位 | reduction of joint dislocation |
| 韧带修补 | repair if ligament |
| 断指再植 | replantation if digit |
| 骨牵引 | skeletal traction |
| 腱缝合术 | tenorrhaphy |
| 胸外科 | Thoracic Surgery |
| 主动脉冠状动脉分流 | aortocoronary bypass |
| 胸腔闭式引流 | closed drainage of pleural cavity |
| 法洛完全修复术 | complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy |
| 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 | dilation of aortic valular stenosis |
| 开胸探查 | exploratory thoracotomy |
| 心脏移植 | heart transplantation |
| 心脏瓣膜置换术 | heart valve replacement |
| 动脉导管未闭结扎术 | ligation of patent ductus arteriosis |
| 肺叶切除 | lobectomy of lungs |
| 肺肿瘤局部切除术 | local excision of tumor of lungs |
| 食管部分切除、重建 | parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus |
| 房间隔缺损修补术 | repair of auricular septal defect |
| 室间隔缺损修补术 | repair if ventricular septal defect |
| 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 | repair if valvular insufficiency |
| 心包切除术 | pericardiectomy |
| 心包切开术 | peicardiotomy |
| 肺动脉栓子切除术 | pulmonary embolectomy |
| 动脉瘤切除术 | resection of arterial aneurysm |
| 泌尿科 | Urology |
| 膀胱成形术 | cystoplasty |
| 膀胱造口术 | cystostomy |
| 肾切除术 | nephrectomy |
| 肾造口术 | nephrostomy |
| 肾石切除术 | nephrolithotomy |
| 睾丸切除术 | orchiectomy |
| 前列腺切除术 | prostatectomy |
| 肾活检 | renal biopsy |
| 肾移植 | renal transplantation |
| 输尿管结石切除 | urethra-lithotomy |
| 尿道成形术 | urethroplasty |
| 输精管结扎术 | vasoligation |
| 神经外科 | Neurosurgery |
| 减压术 | decompression |
| 脑瘤切除术 | excision of brain tumor |
| 开颅探查术 | exploratory craniotomy |
| 脑叶切除术 | lobectomy |
| 颅内血肿清除术 | removed of intracranial hematoma |
| 硬脑膜缺损修补术 | repair of dura defect |
| 牙科 | Dentistry |
| 镶牙 | dental prosthetics |
| 牙填充 | filling |
| 牙矫正术 | orthodontic treatment |
| 牙周治疗 | periodontal treatment |
| 拔牙 | tooth extraction |
| 妇产科 | Gynecology & Obstetrics |
| 羊膜穿刺术 | amniocentesis |
| 子宫颈切除术 | cervicectomy |
| 剖宫产术剖腹产 | cesarean section |
| 后穹隆穿刺术 | culdocentesis |
| 宫颈扩张术 | dilatation of the cervix |
| 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 | excision of Bartholin cyst |
| 子宫切除术 | hysterectomy |
| 引产术 | induction of labor |
| 助产术 | ovarian cystectomy |
| 卵巢切除术 | oophorectomy |
| 输卵管切除术 | salpingectomy |
| 绝育术 | sterilization |
| 刮宫术 | uterine curetlage |
| 外阴切除术 | vulvectomy |
| 五官科 | Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology |
| 白内障吸出术 | aspiration of cataract |
| 鼻骨闭合复位 | closed reduction of nasal bone |
| 角膜移植 | corneal grafting |
| 眼球摘除术 | enucleation of eyeball |
| 鼻甲切除术 | excision of turbinates |
| 眼内异物摘除 | extraction of intra-ocular foreign body |
| 喉切除术和喉造口术 | laryngectomy and laryngostomy |
| 晶体摘除 | lens extraction |
| 乳突切开术 | mastoidectomy |
| 鼓膜切开术 | myringotomy |
| 鼓膜成形术 | myringoplasty |
| 鼻息肉切除术 | nasal polypectomy |
| 鼻中隔成形术 | septoplasty |
| 鼻窦切开术 | sinusotomy |
| 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 | submuscous resection of nasal septum |
| 扁桃体切除术 | tonsillectomy |
| 鼓室成形术 | tympanoplasty |
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