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常见疾病医学名词

发表时间：2018/07/23 00:00:00  浏览次数：9123  

内科 Internal Medicine
酸中毒 Acidosis
亚－斯氏综合症 Adams-Stokes syndrome
酒精中毒 alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication
碱中毒 alkalosis
过敏症 anaphylaxis
贫血 anemia
缺铁性贫血 iron deficiency anemia
巨幼红细胞性贫血 megaloblastic anemia
再生障碍性贫血 aplastic anemia
脉管炎 angiitis
心绞痛 angina pectoris
动脉硬化 arteriosclerosis
中风 apoplexy
心房纤颤 auricular fibrillation
房室传导阻滞 auriculo-ventricular block
支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma
支气管炎 bronchitis
支气管扩张 bronchiectasis
支气管肺炎 bronchopneumonia
癌 carcinoma
心律紊乱 cardiac arrhythmia
心力衰竭 cardiac failure
心肌病 cardiomyopathy
肝硬化 cirrhosis
冠状动脉硬化性心脏病 coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease
克罗恩病 Crohn disease
库欣综合症 Cushing's syndrome
糖尿病 diabetes
弥散性血管凝血 diffuse intravascular coagulation
痢疾 dysentery
肠炎 enteritis
胃溃疡 gastric ulcer
胃炎 gastritis
痛风 gout
肝炎 hepatitis
霍奇金病 Hodgkin's disease
高脂血症，血脂过多 hyperlipemia
甲状旁腺功能亢进 hyperparathyroidism
脾功能亢进 hypersplenism
高血压 hypertension
甲状腺功能亢进 hyperthyroidism
低血糖 hypoglycemia
甲状腺功能减退 hypothyroidism
感染性心内膜炎 infective endocarditis
流感 influenza
白血病 leukemia
大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia
淋巴结炎 lymphadenitis
淋巴瘤 lymphoma
疟疾 malaria
营养不良 malnutrition
麻疹 measles
骨髓瘤 myeloma
心肌梗死 myocardial infarction
心肌炎 myocarditis
肾炎 nephritis
肾综合症 nephritic syndrome
阻塞性肺气肿 obstructive pulmonary emphysema
胰腺炎 pancreatitis
消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer
腹膜炎 peritonitis
胸膜炎 pleuritis
肺炎 pneumonia
气胸 pneumothorax
紫癜 purpura
过敏性紫癜 allergic purpura
血小板减少性紫癜 thrombocytolytic purpura
肾盂肾炎 pyelonephritis
肾功能衰竭 renal failure
风湿病 rheumatic fever
类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis
猩红热 scarlet fever
败血症 septicemia
梅毒 syphilis
心动过速 tachycardia
肿瘤 tumour
伤寒 typhoid
溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis
上消化道血 upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
神经科 Neurology
脑脓肿 brain abscess
脑栓塞 cerebral embolism
脑梗死 cerebral infarction
脑血栓 cerebral thrombosis
脑出血 cerebral hemorrhage
脑震荡 concussion of brain
颅脑损伤 craniocerebral injury
癫痫 epilepsy
颅内肿瘤 intracranial tumour
颅内血肿 intracranial hematoma
脑膜炎 meningitis
偏头痛 migraine
神经衰弱 neurasthenia
神经官能症 neurosis
偏执性精神病 paranoid psychosis
帕金森综合症 Parkinson's disease
精神病 psychosis
精神分裂症 schizophrenia
外科 Surgery
腹外疝 abdominal external hernia
急性弥漫性腹膜炎 acute diffuse peritonitis
急性乳腺炎 acute mastitis
急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis
急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer
急性肾盂肾炎 acute pyelonephritis
肛裂 anal fissure
肛瘘 anal fistula
麻醉 anesthesia
血管瘤 angioma
阑尾炎 appendicitis
胃十二指肠溃疡出血 bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer
骨肿瘤 bone tumour
乳房腺瘤 breast adenoma
烧伤 burn
乳腺癌 cancer of breast
痈 carbuncle
结肠炎 carcinoma of colon
食管癌 carcinoma of esophagus
胆囊癌 carcinoma of gallbladder
直肠癌 carcinoma of rectum
胃癌 carcinoma of stomach
胆囊炎 cholecystitis
颈椎病 cervical spondylosis
胆管炎 choledochitis
胆石症 cholelithiasis
软骨瘤 chondroma
关节脱位 dislocation of joint
丹毒 erysipelas
骨折 fracture
疖 furuncle
痔 hemorrhoid
血胸 hemothorax
前列腺肥大 hypertrophy of prostate
肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction
肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis
脂肪瘤 lipoma
尿路结石 lithangiuria
肝脓肿 liver abscess
黑色素瘤 melanoma
骨结核 osseous tuberculosis
骨巨细胞瘤 osteoclastoma
骨质疏松症 osteoporosis
骨质疏松症 osteosarcoma
骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma
佩吉特病 Paget's disease
肛管直肠周围脓肿 perianorecrtal abscess
蜂窝织炎 phlegmon
门静脉高压 portal hypertension
前列腺炎 prostatitis
椎间盘突出 protrusion of intervertebral disc
化脓性关节炎 purulent arthritis
化脓性骨髓炎 pyogenic ostcomyclitis
脓胸 pyothorax
直肠息肉 rectal polyp
类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis
脾破裂 rupture of spleen
肩周炎 scapulohumeral periarthritis
腱鞘炎 tenosynovitis
破伤风 tetanus
血栓性脉管炎 thromboangiitis
甲状腺腺癌 thyroid adenocarcinoma
甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma
创伤 trauma
泌尿系感染 urinary infection
下肢静脉曲张 varicose vein of lower limb
儿科 Paediatrics
急性粟粒性肺结核 acute military tuberculosis of the lung
急性坏死性结肠炎 acute necrotic enteritis
过敏性紫癜 anaphylactic purpura
钩虫病 ancylostomiasis
蛔虫病 ascariasis
新生儿窒息 asphyxia of the newborn
房间隔缺损 atrial septal defect
产伤 birth injury
头颅血肿 cephalhematoma
脑性瘫痪 cerebral palsy
先天性斜颈 congenital torticollis
惊厥 convulsion
唐氏综合症 Down's syndrome
肾小球肾炎 glomerulonephritis
血友病 hemophilia
婴儿腹泻 infantile diarrhea
新生儿颅内出血 intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn
肠套叠 intussusception
新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 necrotic enterocolitis of newborn
新生儿黄疸 neonatal jaundice
营养性缺铁性贫血 nutritional iron deficiency anemia
营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 nutritional megaloblastic anemia
动脉导管未闭 patent ductus arteriosis
骨髓灰质炎 poliomyelitis
早产儿 premature infant
原发性肺结核 primary tuberculosis
进行性肌肉营养不良 progressive muscular dystrophy
肺动脉狭窄 pulmonary stenosis
化脓性脑膜炎 purulent meningitis
佝偻病 rickets
新生儿败血症 sepsis of the newborn
新生儿破伤风 tetanus of the newborn
法洛四联症 tetralogy of Fallot
鹅口疮，真菌性口炎 thrush
水痘 varicella
室间隔缺损 ventricular septal defect
病毒性脑炎 viral encephalitis
病毒性心肌炎 viral myocarditis
妇，产科 Gynecology and Obstetrics
流产 abortion
子宫内膜异位症 adenomyosis
羊水栓塞 amniotic fluid embolism
巴氏腺囊肿 Bartholin's cyst
子宫颈癌 carcinoma of cervix
子宫内膜癌 carcinoma of endometrium
卵巢癌 carcinoma of ovary
宫颈炎 cervicitis
绒毛膜上皮癌 chorio-epithelioma
黄体囊肿 corpora luteum cyst
难产 dystocia
子痫 eclampsia
水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征） edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome
子宫内膜异位症 endometriosis
子宫外孕 extrauterine pregnancy
葡萄胎 hydatidiform mole
妊娠剧吐 hyperemesis gravidarum
不育症 infertility
月经失调 irregular menstruation
恶露 lochia
念珠菌性阴道炎 monilial vaginitis
多胎妊娠 multiple pregnancy
子宫肿瘤 myoma of uterus
羊水过少 oligohydramnios
卵巢肿瘤 ovarian tumour
盆腔炎 pelvic inflammatory disease
前置胎盘 placenta previa
胎盘早期剥离 placental abruption
妊娠高血压综合症 pregnancy-hypertension syndrome
早产 premature birth
胎膜早破 premature rupture of membrane
产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage
产褥感染 puerperal infection
子宫破裂 rupture of uterus
滴虫性阴道炎 trichomonas vaginitis
子宫胎盘卒中 uteroplacental apoplexy
外阴炎 vulvitis
五官科 Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology
弱视 amblyopia
扁桃体炎 amygdalitis, tonsillitis
散光 astigmatism
鼻咽癌 carcinoma of nasopharynx
喉癌 carcinoma of larynx
白内障 cataract
耳鸣 tinnitus
霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿 chalazion
色盲 colour blindness
鼻中隔偏曲 deflection of nasal septum
聋 deafness
鼻前庭疖 furuncle of nasalvestibule
青光眼 glaucoma
斜视 heterotropia
远视 hyperopia
角膜损伤 injury of cornea
耵聍嵌塞 ceruminal impaction
虹膜炎 iritis
角膜炎 keratitis
迷路炎，内耳炎 labyrinthitis
喉炎 laryngitis
乳突炎 mastoiditis
近视 myopia
鼻窦炎 nasal sinusitis
中耳炎 otitis media
喉梗阻 obstruction of larynx
扁桃体中脓肿 peritonsillar abscess
咽炎 pharyngitis
鼻炎 rhinitis
皮科 Dermatoloty
痤疮 acne
皮肤癌 carcinoma of skin
褥疮 bed sore
褥疮性溃疡 decubitus ulcer
药皮疹 drug eruption
湿疹 eczema
单纯疱疹 herpes simplex
带状疱疹 herpes zoster
红斑狼疮 lupus erythematosis
牛皮癣 psoriasis
荨麻疹 urticaria
疣 wart