英文医学病历书写-呼吸,咳嗽,痰

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英文医学病历书写-呼吸,咳嗽,痰
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2015/10/4 12:54:49

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英文医学病历书写-呼吸,咳嗽,痰

（1）他诉说被呼吸困难苦恼了好多天。

He complains of difficulty of breathing, which annoyed him for several days.

※呼吸

-呼吸困难 breathe hard (with difficulty) ; have difficulty in breathing ( respiration)

-呼吸困难 dyspnea (夜间性 nocturnal, 发作性paroxysmal)

-安静时（运动性）呼吸困难 dyspnea at rest (on exertion)

-常发生发作性夜间呼吸困难 frequent episodes of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

-呼吸困难突然厉害起来 have sudden increase in dyspnea

-患轻微的运动性呼吸困难 have some mild exertional dyspnea

-患急性呼吸困难 have an acute attack of dyspnea

-无呼吸困难 have no respiratory embarrassment

-偶有心悸 have occasional palpitations

-心悸反复发生 have recurrent episodes of palpations

Ex1:第2天早晨，病人呼吸变为非常困难和衰弱。

The next morning the patient became extremely dyspneic and weak.

Ex2:走快或上楼梯时，他总是气促的。

He always becomes short-winded when walking hastily or going up stairs.

（2）这个病人常常咳嗽，并且吐出灰色的臭痰。

The patient coughs very often and expectorates foul-smelling grayish sputum.

-种类 short, sharp, small, dry(hasty), moist, constant, painful, irritable, spasmodic, wheezing, distressed, rasping

-咳个不停 have a fit of coughing; cough oneself into a fit (fits)

-苦咳个不停 have a hard (racking; convulsive) cough

-患4天干燥发作性咳嗽 experience a 4-day episode of dry paroxysmal cough.

-2岁时开始有间歇性烦咳 intermittent hacking cough started at 2 years old

-咳嗽减少了 one＇s cough diminished

-发生轻度无痰的干咳 develop slight nonproductive cough

-有点（很多）咯血 have minimal (massive) hemoptysis.

-咯出一点血 cough (expectorate; spit) up (out) a little blood

-开始咯出黑血斑点 began coughing op flecks of dark blood

-呕血 vomit blood

Ex1:他偶而咳嗽，但不曾感觉胸部痛、发烧或体重减轻。

He coughed occasionally, but he has never experienced pain in the thorax, fever, or loss of weight.

Ex2:最近6个月，他的咳嗽一直带有轻微咯血。

For the last 6 months, he has been coughing with slight hemoptysis.

※痰

-种类 thin, thick, fetid, serous, frothy, tenacious, viscous, mucous( mucoid), mucopurulent, transparent, seropurulent, rusty

-中等量（多量、大量）带有灰白色痰的咳嗽 moderate amounts ( a great deal, large quantities) of grayish-white sputum

-痰涌上咽喉，有酸味 phlegm wells up in the throat and tastes sour

-痰堵住嗓子了 phlegm blocked the windpipe

-半杯黄色痰 one half cup of yellowish sputum

-吐脓性，偶而带血的痰 produce purulent, occasionally blood-tinged sputum

-开始有点咳嗽，并且有约3公撮的血痰 began to have some cough and produced about 3 ml. of bloody sputum.

-一点也咳不出痰 do not raise any phlegm at all

-咳痰停止了 expectoration ceased

Ex1:他开始有少量带血丝的痰。

He began to expectorate small amounts of blood-streaked sputum.

Ex2:他的咳嗽已经不像以前那样厉害，痰里也不再有血斑了。

His cough was not so severe as it had been and sputum was no longer flecked with blood.

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