诊断学名词
发表时间：2018/08/24 00:00:00 浏览次数：5878
| 腹壁反射 | abdomenal wall reflex |
| 腹痛 | abdominal pain |
| 腹部凹陷 | abdominal retraction |
| 腹壁静脉曲张 | abdominal wall varicosis |
| 绝对不应期 | absolute refractory period |
| 吸收热 | absorption fever |
| 调节反射 | accommodation reflex |
| 跟腱反射 | achilles jerk |
| 酸痛 | aching pain |
| 尖颅并指（趾）畸形 | acrocephalosyndactyly |
| 肢端肥大症 | acromegaly |
| 肢端肥大症面容 | acromegaly facies |
| 杵状指 | acropachy |
| 自主体位 | active position |
| 急腹症 | acute abdomen |
| 急性阑尾炎 | acute appendicitis |
| 急性腹膜炎 | acute peritonitis |
| 亚-斯二氏综合征 | Adams-Stokes syndrome |
| 阿狄森氏病 | Addison’s disease |
| 青春急激成长 | adolescent spurt |
| 附加音 | adventitious sound |
| 年龄 | age |
| 白化症 | albinism |
| 轮替动作 | alternate motion |
| 辗转体位 | alternative position |
| 肺泡通气量 | alveolar ventilation, VA |
| 肺泡通气量 | alveolar ventilation, VA |
| 空瓮音 | amphorophony |
| 痛觉,缺失 | analgia |
| 踝阵挛 | ankle clonus |
| 腋前线 | anterior axillary line |
| 前正中线 | anterior midline |
| 主动脉瓣关闭不全 | aortic insufficiency |
| 全动脉瓣狭窄 | aortic stenosis |
| 阿佩尔氏综合征 | Apert’s syndrome |
| 尖腹 | apical belly |
| 心尖搏动 | apical impulse |
| 老年环 | arcus senilis |
| 乳晕 | areola |
| 心律失常 | arrhythmia |
| 关节觉 | arthresthesia |
| 关节 | articulatio |
| 关节 | articulus |
| 腹水 | ascites |
| 无力型（瘦长型） | asthenic type |
| 共济失调 | ataxia |
| 共济失调步态 | ataxic gait |
| 手足徐动 | athetosis |
| 心房颤动 | atrial fibrillation |
| 房颤 | atrial fibrillation |
| 心房扑动 | atrial flutter |
| 房性奔马律 | atrial gallop |
| 听力 | audition |
| 耳廓 | auricle |
| 房室传导阻滞 | auriculo-ventricular block, AVB |
| 听诊 | auscultation |
| 奥斯汀-弗林特氏杂音 | Austin Flint murmur . |
| 腋窝 | axillary fossa |
| 巴宾斯基征 | Babinski sign |
| 细菌性致热原 | bacteria pyrogen |
| 冲击触诊法 | ballottement |
| 桶状胸 | barrel chest |
| 基础肺容量 | basal lung capacity |
| 基础肺容积 | basal lung volume |
| 牛肉舌 | beefy tongue |
| 反酸、嗳气 | belching |
| 肱二头肌反射 | biceps reflex |
| 踏车运动试验 | bicycle ergometer test |
| 双手触诊法 | bimanual palpation |
| 比奥氏呼吸 | Biot’s respiration |
| 血压 | blood pressure, BP |
| 板状腹 | board-like rigidity |
| 肠鸣音 | borborygmus |
| 跳脉 | bounding pulse |
| 乳房 | breast |
| 布罗德本特氏征 | Broadbent’s sign |
| 支气管哮喘 | bronchial asthma |
| 支气管呼吸音 | bronchial breath sound |
| 支气管语音 | bronchophony |
| 支气管肺泡呼吸音 | bronchovesicular breath sound |
| 布鲁金斯基氏征 | Brudzinski’s sign |
| 巴-希二氏综合征 | Budd-Chiari syndrome |
| 水牛背 | buffalo bump |
| 烧灼痛 | burning pain |
| 烧灼痛、胀痛 | bursting pain |
| 旁路胆红素 | bypass bilirubin |
| 恶病质 | cachexia |
| 恶病质 | cachexia |
| 大泡音 | cannon sound |
| 毛细血管搏动 | capillary pulsation |
| 海蛇神头,梅杜沙氏头 | caput medusae |
| 心原性哮喘 | cardiac asthma |
| 心脏杂音 | cardiac murmurs |
| 胡萝卜素 | carotene |
| 摸空症 | carphology |
| 中枢性发热 | centric fever |
| 查多克氏征 | Chaddock’s sign |
| 化学感受器触发带 | chemoreceptor trigger zone |
| 胸痛 | chest pain |
| 胸壁 | chest wall |
| 呼吸节律异常 | Cheyne-Stokes respiration |
| 主诉 | chief complaints |
| 生育史 | childbearing history |
| 舞蹈样运动 | chorea |
| 慢性支气管炎 | chronic bronchitis |
| 慢性阻塞性肺气肿 | chronic obstructive emphysema |
| 折刀 | clasp knife |
| 爪形手 | claw hand |
| 临床诊断 | clinical diagnosis |
| 阵挛 | clonus |
| 闭合气量 | closing volume, CV |
| 粗湿罗音 | coarse rales |
| 齿轮呼吸音 | cogwheel breath sound |
| 齿轮强直 | cogwheel rigidity |
| 叩击征 | coin sign |
| 绞痛 | colicky pain |
| 色觉 | color sensation |
| 昏迷 | coma |
| 强迫体位 | compulsive position |
| 强迫蹲位 | compulsive squatting |
| 意识模糊 | confusion |
| 胆红素葡萄糖醛酸酯或称结全胆红素 | conjugated bilirubin |
| 结膜 | conjunctive |
| 意识状态 | consciousness |
| 硬度 | consistency |
| 硬度和弹性 | consistency and elasticity |
| 便秘 | constipation |
| 连续型 | continuous |
| 稽留热 | continuous fever |
| 连续性杂音 | continuous murmur |
| 外形 | contour |
| 辐辏反射 | convergence reflex |
| 惊厥 | convulsion |
| 角膜 | cornea |
| 角膜反射 | corneal reflex |
| 肋脊角 | costispinal angle |
| 咳嗽 | cough |
| 库尔瓦泽尔兹氏征 | Courvoisier’s sign |
| 库-特二氏组合征，无痛性黄疸 | Courvoisier-Terrier syndrome |
| 爆裂音 | crackles rale |
| 提睾反射 | cremasteric reflex |
| 捻发音 | crepitus |
| 递增型 | crescendo |
| 递增递减型 | crescendo-decrescendo |
| 克汀病，白痴病，呆小病 | cretinism |
| 柯-加二氏综合征 | Crigler-Najiar’s syndrome |
| 骤降，危象 | crisis |
| 病危面容 | critical facies |
| 克隆氏病 | Crohn’s disease |
| 交叉瘫 | crossed paralysis |
| 肾上腺皮质功能亢进 | Cushing’s disease |
| 库辛氏综合征 | Cushing’s syndrome |
| 紫绀 | cyanosis |
| 曲线 | Damoiseau’s curve |
| 递减型 | decrescendo |
| 深部触诊法 | deep palpation |
| 深压触诊法 | deep press palpation |
| 深部滑行触诊法 | deep slipping palpation |
| 变形颅 | deforming skull |
| 谵妄 | delirium |
| 皮肤划纹征 | dermographism |
| 发育 | development |
| 诊断 | diagnosis |
| 腹泻 | diarrhea |
| 舒张期杂音 | diastolic murmur |
| 重搏脉 | dicrotic pulse |
| 弥散 | diffusion ,DL |
| 复视 | diplopia |
| 直接叩诊法 | direct percussion |
| 意识障碍 | disturbance of consciousness |
| 意识障碍 | disturbance of consciousness |
| 揉面感 | dough kneading sensation |
| 道氏综合征，先天愚型 | Down syndrome |
| 脱落脉 | dropped pulse |
| 醉酒步态 | drunken man gait |
| 杜-约二氏综合征 | Dubin-Johnson’s syndrome |
| 钝痛 | dull pain |
| 浊音 | dullness |
| 双重杂音 | Duroziez’s murmur |
| 积水 | dydrops |
| 呼吸困难 | dyspnea |
| 尿痛 | dysuria |
| 鼓膜 | ear drum |
| 收缩早期喷射音 | early systolic ejection sounds |
| 瘀斑 | ecchymosis |
| 心电图运动负荷试验 | ECG exercise test |
| 水肿 | edema |
| 有效不应期 | effective refractory |
| 羊鸣音 | egophony |
| 弹性 | elasticity |
| 心电图 | electrocardiogram, ECG |
| 象皮肿 | elephantedema |
| 象皮腿 | elephantiasic crus |
| 消瘦 | emaciation |
| 胎心律 | embryocardia |
| 内源性致热原 | endogenous pyrogen |
| 眼球下陷 | enophthalmos=enophthalmus |
| 眼球下陷 | enophthalmus= enophthalmos |
| 睑内翻 | entropion |
| 鼻衄 | epistaxis |
| 外源性致热原 | exogenous pyrogen |
| 咯痰 | expectoration |
| 补呼气量 | expiratory capacity, ERV |
| 表情 | expression |
| 外耳道 | external auditory canal |
| 眼球 | eyeball |
| 眼眉 | eyebrow |
| 眼睑 | eyelids |
| 颜面 | face |
| 面容 | facial features |
| 中等 | fairly |
| 家族史 | family history |
| 慌张步态 | festination gait |
| 热型 | fever type |
| 细湿罗音 | fine rales |
| 指鼻试验 | finger nose test |
| 固定分裂 | fixed splitting |
| 扁平胸 | flat chest |
| 平跖足 | flatfoot |
| 实音 | flatness |
| 浮髌现象 | floating patella phenomenon |
| 波动感 | fluctuation |
| 液波震颤 | fluid thrill |
| 强迫停立位 | forced standing position |
| 用力肺活量 | forced vital capacity, FVC |
| 四肢 | four limbs |
| 尿频 | frequent micturition |
| 蛙腹 | frog belly |
| 肥胖性生殖无能,弗勒利希氏综合征 | Frohlich’s syndrome |
| 功能残气量 | function residual capacity, FRC |
| 漏斗胸 | funnel chest |
| 奔马律 | gallop rhythm |
| 加兰德氏三角 | Garland’s triangle |
| 气体分布 | gas distribution |
| 胃型或肠型 | gastral or intestinal pattern |
| 一般项目 | general data |
| “O”形腿畸形 | genua valgus |
| 膝内翻 | genua varus |
| 地图舌 | geographic tongue |
| 巨人症 | gigantism |
| 吉尔伯氏综合征 | Gilbert’s syndrome |
| 戈登氏征 | Gordon’s sign |
| 杂音 | Graham Steell murmur |
| 格罗科氏三角 | Grocco’s triangle |
| 牙龈 | gums |
| 体型 | habitus |
| 毛发，头发 | hair |
| 毛舌 | hairy tongue |
| 肋膈沟 | Harrison’s groove |
| 头痛 | headache |
| 跟 | heel-knee-tibia test |
| 呕血 | hematemesis |
| 便血 | hematochezia |
| 血尿 | hematuria |
| 偏瘫 | hemiparalysis |
| 咯血 | hemoptysis |
| 肝病面容 | hepatic facies |
| 希波克拉底（被称为医学之父） | Hippocrates |
| 现病史 | history of present illness |
| 霍奇金 | Hodgkin |
| 霍夫曼氏征 | Hoffmann’s sign |
| 全收缩期杂音 | holosystolic murmur |
| 霍纳氏综合征 | Horner’s syndrome |
| 过清音 | hyperresonance |
| 过度换气综合征 | hyperventilation syndrome |
| 下腹部 | hypogastric region |
| 室性异搏心律，自发室性心律 | idioventricular rhythm |
| 直接叩诊 | immediate percussion |
| 尿失禁 | incontinence of urine |
| 间接叩诊法 | indirect percussion |
| 感染性发热 | infective fever |
| 下壁心肌梗塞 | inferior diaphragmatic infarction |
| 肩胛下区 | infrascapular region |
| 胸骨下角 | infrasternal angle |
| 问诊 | inquiry |
| 视诊 | inspection |
| 深吸气量 | inspiratory capacity, IC |
| 肋间隙 | intercostal space |
| 白细胞介素 | interleukin I |
| 间歇性跛行 | intermittent claudication |
| 间歇热 | intermittent fever |
| 肩胛间区 | interscapular region |
| 肠梗阻 | intestinal obstruction |
| 负性心尖搏动 | inward impulse |
| 虹膜 | iris |
| 不规则热 | irregular fever |
| 肠易激综合征 | irritable bowel syndrome,IBS |
| 黄疸 | jaundice |
| 交界性早搏 | junctional premature beat |
| 凯-弗二氏环 | Kayser-Fleischer ring |
| 肯特氏束，房室肌束 | Kent’s bundle |
| 克尼格氏征 | Kernig’s sign |
| 克雷白杆菌肺炎 | Klebsiellar pneumonia |
| 膝反射 | knee jerk |
| 刀割样痛 | knife-like pain |
| 匙状甲 | koilonychia |
| 库斯毛尔氏呼吸 | Kussmaul’s respiration |
| 脊柱后凸 | kyphosis |
| 喉咽 | laryngeal pharynx |
| 喉 | larynx |
| 拉塞格氏征 | Lasegue’s sign |
| 舒张晚期奔马律 | late diastolic gallop |
| 隐性黄疸 | latent jaundice |
| 前支传导阻滞 | left anterior fascicular block, left anterior bemiblock, LAH |
| 左束支传导阻滞 | left bundle branch block, LBBB |
| 左下腹 | left lower quadrant |
| 后支传导阻滞 | left posterior fascicular block left posterior hemiblock, LPH |
| 左上腹 | left upper quadrant |
| 白细胞致热原 | leukocytic pyrogen |
| 白斑 | leukoplakia |
| 浅部触诊法 | light palpation |
| 肝硬化 | liver cirrhosis |
| 肝掌 | liver palms |
| 震颤 | liver thrill |
| 大叶性肺炎 | lobar pneumonia |
| 部位 | location |
| 脊柱前凸 | lordosis |
| 层流 | luminar flow |
| 肺容积 | lung volume |
| 淋巴性水肿 | lymphedema |
| 斑疹 | maculae |
| 斑丘疹 | maculopapulae |
| 胸骨柄 | manubrium sterni |
| 马方氏综合征 | Marfan’s syndrome |
| 婚姻史 | marrital history |
| 面具面容 | masked facies |
| 包块 | masses |
| 二级梯运动 | Master 2-step exercise |
| 乳突 | mastoid |
| 最大呼气中段流量 | maximal midexpiratary flow curve MMEF、MMF |
| 最大通气量 | maximal voluntary ventilation, MVV |
| 麦克伯尼氏切口 | McBurney’s incision |
| 间接叩诊 | mediate percussion |
| 中湿罗音 | medium rales |
| 黑色素 | melanin |
| 黑便 | melena |
| 月经史 | menstrual history |
| 小颅,小头畸形 | microcephaly |
| 腋中线 | midaxillary line |
| 锁骨中线 | midclavicular line |
| 收缩中晚期喀音 | middle and late systolic clicks |
| 移行性舌炎 | migratory glossitis |
| 每分钟静息通气量 | minute ventilation VE |
| 二尖瓣面容 | mitral facies |
| 二尖瓣关闭不全 | mitral insufficiency |
| 二尖瓣狭窄 | mitral stenosis |
| 活动度 | mobility |
| 湿罗音 | moist rale |
| 湿度 | moisture |
| 单相曲线 | mono-phasic curve |
| 单瘫 | monoplegia |
| 满月面容 | moon facies |
| 口 | mouth |
| 皮肤粘膜出血 | mucocutaneous hemorrhage |
| 墨菲氏钮（肠吻合钮） | Murphy button |
| 肌肉萎缩 | muscle atrophy |
| 肌张力 | muscular tone |
| 缪塞氏征（头节律性跳动） | Musset’s sign |
| 心肌梗塞 | myocardial infarction |
| “ 损伤性”改变 | myocardial injury |
| 心肌缺血 | myocardial ischemia |
| 肌力 | myodynamia |
| 粘液性水肿 | myxedema |
| 鼻翼扇动 | nasal ala flap |
| 鼻窦 | nasal sinus |
| 鼻咽 | nasopharynx |
| 恶心 | nausea |
| 肾病面容 | nephrotic facies |
| 神经原性膀胱 | neurogenic bladder |
| 乳头 | nipple |
| 非感染性发热 | non-infective fever |
| 非阵发性心动过速 | nonparoxysmal tachycardia |
| 核黄疸 | nuclear icterus |
| 核黄疸 | nuclear jaundice |
| 眼球震颤 | nystagmus |
| 肥胖 | obesity |
| 助产士手 | obstetrician hand |
| 嗅诊 | olfactory examination |
| 奥利弗氏征 | Oliver’s sign |
| 开瓣音 | opening snap |
| 角弓反张位 | opisthotonos position |
| 奥本海姆氏征 | Oppenheim’s sign |
| 口咽 | oral pharynx |
| 脊柱器质性侧凸 | organic scoliosis |
| 强迫坐位、端坐呼吸 | orthopnea |
| 正力型（均称型） | ortho-sthenic type |
| 尖颅 | oxycephaly |
| 起搏点 | pacemaker |
| 疼痛 | pain |
| 苍白 | pallor |
| 触诊 | palpation |
| 心悸 | palpitation |
| 丘疹 | papule |
| 奇脉 | paradoxical pulse |
| 反常分裂 | paradoxical splitting |
| 麻痹性斜视 | paralytic squint |
| 截瘫 | paraplegia |
| 胸骨旁线 | parasternal line |
| 并行心律 | parasystole |
| 壁层胸膜 | parietal pleura |
| 震颤麻痹 | Parkinson’s disease |
| 腮腺 | parotid gland |
| 阵发性心动过速；阵发性室上性心动过速；阵发性室上性心动过速 | paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, PSVT |
| 阵发性心动过速 | paroxysmal tachycardia |
| 阵发性室性心动过速 | paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia |
| 既往史 | past history |
| 髌阵挛 | patella clonus |
| 胸语音 | pectoriloquy |
| 糙皮病 | pellagra |
| 钟摆律 | pendular rhythm |
| 消化性溃疡 | peptic ulcer |
| 叩诊 | percussion |
| 叩诊音 | percussion sound |
| 心包积液 | pericardial effusion |
| 心包摩擦音 | pericardial friction sound |
| 心包叩击音 | pericardial knock |
| 蠕动波 | peristalsis |
| 个人史 | personal history |
| 瘀点 | petechia |
| 体格检查 | physical examination |
| 生理分裂 | physiologic splitting |
| 鸡胸 | pigeon chest |
| 色素沉着 | pigmentation |
| 压陷性水肿 | pitting edema |
| 垂体性侏儒症 | pituitary dwarfism |
| 跖反射 | plantar reflex |
| 胸腔积液 | pleural effusion |
| 胸膜摩擦感 | pleural friction fremitus |
| 胸膜摩擦音 | pleural friction rub |
| 气腹 | pneumoperitoneum |
| 气胸 | pneumothorax |
| 不良 | pooly |
| 体位 | position |
| 被动体位 | positive position |
| 腋后线 | posterior axillary line |
| 后正中线 | posterior midline |
| 姿势 | posture |
| 姿势性侧凸 | posture scoliosis |
| 过早搏动 | premature beat |
| 心房 | premature beat |
| 收缩期前奔马律 | presystolic gallop |
| 舒张早期奔马律 | protodiastolic gallop |
| 上睑下垂 | ptosis |
| 肺毛细血管楔嵌 | pulmonary capillary wedge pressure , PCWP |
| 脉搏短绌 | pulse deficit |
| 脉压 | pulse pressure |
| 无脉病 | pulseless |
| 交替脉 | pulsus alternans |
| 洪脉 | pulsus magnus |
| 迟脉 | pulsus tardus |
| 瞳孔 | pupil |
| 紫癜 | purpura |
| 致热原 | pyrogen |
| 四音律 | quadruple rhythm |
| 波落在RT波上现象 | R on T phenomenon |
| 佝偻病胸 | rachitic chest |
| 佝偻病串珠 | rachitic rosary |
| 放射痛 | radiating pain |
| 桡骨骨膜反射 | radioperiosteal reflex |
| 反跳痛 | rebound tenderness |
| 回归热 | recurrent fever |
| 发红 | redness |
| 牵涉痛 | referred pain |
| 反射 | reflex |
| 不应期 | refractory period |
| 区域性肺功能 | regional lung function |
| 一贯型 | regular |
| 相对不应期 | relative refractory period |
| 弛张热 | remittent fever |
| 残气容积 | residual volume, RV |
| 清音 | resonance |
| 尿潴留 | retention of urine |
| 逆分裂 | reversed splitting |
| 干罗音 | rhonchi |
| 肋骨 | rib |
| 右束支传导阻滞 | right bundle branch block, RBBB |
| 右下腹 | right lower quadrant |
| 右上腹 | right upper quadrant |
| 强直性 | rigidity |
| 寒战 | rigor |
| 指指试验 | ringer finger test |
| 罗姆伯格氏征 | Romberg’s sign |
| 酒渣鼻 | rosacea |
| 玫瑰疹 | roseola |
| 罗特尔氏综合征 | Rotor’s syndrome |
| 尺压试验 | ruler pressing test |
| 鞍鼻 | saddle nose |
| 苦笑面容 | sardonic feature |
| 头皮 | scalp |
| 舟状腹 | scaphoid |
| 肩胛骨 | scapula |
| 肩胛线 | scapular line |
| 瘢痕 | scar |
| 前刀式步态 | scissors gait |
| 巩膜 | sclera |
| 搔弹音 | scratcb sound |
| 老年斑 | senile plaque |
| 日落现象 | setting sun phenomenon |
| 性别 | sex |
| 移动性浊音 | shifting dullness |
| 高调干罗音 | sibilant rhonchi |
| 病态窦房结综合征 | sick sinus syndrome , SSS |
| 窦房传导阻滞 | sino-auricular block, SAB |
| 窦性静止 | sinus arrest |
| 窦性心律不齐 | sinus arrhythmia |
| 窦性心动过缓 | sinus bradycardia |
| 肋膈窦 | sinus phrenicocostalis |
| 窦性心动过速 | sinus tachycardia |
| 大小 | size |
| 皮疹 | skin eruption |
| 皮肤回缩 | skin retraction |
| 头颅 | skull |
| 小气道功能 | small airway function |
| 细脉 | small pulse |
| 光滑舌 | smooth tongue |
| 嗜睡 | somnolence |
| 低调干罗音 | sonorous rhonchi |
| 舌痛 | sore tongue |
| 蜘蛛痣 | spider angioma |
| 脊柱棘突 | spinous process |
| 心音分裂 | splitting of heart sounds |
| 巨颅 | squared skull |
| 刺痛 | stabbing pain |
| 黄染 | stained yellow |
| 跨阈步态 | steppage gait |
| 胸骨角 | sternal angle, Louis’s angel |
| 胸骨线 | sternal line |
| 听诊器 | stethoscope |
| 超力型（矮胖型） | sthenic type |
| 隐血便 | stool with occult blood |
| 草莓舌 | strawberry tongue |
| 昏睡 | stupor |
| 皮下气肿 | subcutaneous emphysema |
| 皮下结节 | subcutaneous nodule |
| 振水音 | succussion splash |
| 重叠奔马律 | summation gallop |
| 表观情况 | superficial appearance |
| 锁骨下窝 | supraclavicular fossa |
| 肩胛上区 | suprascapular region |
| 胸骨上窝 | suprasternal fossa |
| 胸骨上切迹 | suprasternal notch |
| 对称性 | symmetry |
| 症状 | symptom |
| 症状学 | symptomatology |
| 复合感觉 | synaesthesia |
| 系统回顾 | systems review |
| 收缩期喷射音 | systolic ejection sounds |
| 收缩性杂音 | systolic murmur |
| 呼吸过速 | tachypnea |
| 触地震颤 | tactile fremitus |
| 柏油便 | tarry stool |
| 体温 | temperature |
| 压痛 | tenderness |
| 里急后重 | tenesmus |
| 手足搐搦 | tetany |
| 温觉 | thalposis |
| 体温调节中枢 | thermotaxic center |
| 触觉 | thigmesthesia |
| 渴感 | thirst |
| 胸廓扩张度 | thoracic expansion |
| 丝脉 | thready pulse |
| 三凹征 | three depressions sign |
| 震颤 | thrill |
| 绞痛与搏动性痛 | throbbing pain |
| 血小板无力症 | thrombasthenia |
| 窦性心动过缓 | sinus bradycardia |
| 肋膈窦 | sinus phrenicocostalis |
| 窦性心动过速 | sinus tachycardia |
| 大小 | size |
| 皮疹 | skin eruption |
| 皮肤回缩 | skin retraction |
| 头颅 | skull |
| 小气道功能 | small airway function |
| 细脉 | small pulse |
| 光滑舌 | smooth tongue |
| 嗜睡 | somnolence |
| 低调干罗音 | sonorous rhonchi |
| 舌痛 | sore tongue |
| 蜘蛛痣 | spider angioma |
| 脊柱棘突 | spinous process |
| 心音分裂 | splitting of heart sounds |
| 巨颅 | squared skull |
| 刺痛 | stabbing pain |
| 黄染 | stained yellow |
| 跨阈步态 | steppage gait |
| 胸骨角 | sternal angle, Louis’s angel |
| 胸骨线 | sternal line |
| 听诊器 | stethoscope |
| 超力型 | sthenic type |
| 隐血便 | stool with occult blood |
| 草莓舌 | strawberry tongue |
| 昏睡 | stupor |
| 皮下气肿 | subcutaneous emphysema |
| 皮下结节 | subcutaneous nodule |
| 振水音 | succussion splash |
| 重叠奔马律 | summation gallop |
| 表观情况 | superficial appearance |
| 锁骨下窝 | supraclavicular fossa |
| 肩胛上区 | suprascapular region |
| 胸骨上窝 | suprasternal fossa |
| 胸骨上切迹 | suprasternal notch |
| 对称性 | symmetry |
| 症状 | symptom |
| 症状学 | symptomatology |
| 复合感觉 | synaesthesia |
| 系统回顾 | systems review |
| 收缩期喷射音 | systolic ejection sounds |
| 收缩性杂音 | systolic murmur |
| 呼吸过速 | tachypnea |
| 触地震颤 | tactile fremitus |
| 柏油便 | tarry stool |
| 体温 | temperature |
| 压痛 | tenderness |
| 里急后重 | tenesmus |
| 手足搐搦 | tetany |
| 温觉 | thalposis |
| 体温调节中枢 | thermotaxic center |
| 触觉 | thigmesthesia |
| 渴感 | thirst |
| 胸廓扩张度 | thoracic expansion |
| 丝脉 | thready pulse |
| 三凹征 | three depressions sign |
| 震颤 | thrill |
| 绞痛与搏动性痛 | throbbing pain |
| 血小板无力症 | thrombasthenia |
| 甲状腺 | thyroid |
| 潮气量 | tidal capacity TC |
| 语调 | tone |
| 舌 | tongue |
| 扭转型室性心动过速 | torsive ventricular tachycardia |
| 斜颈 | torticolis |
| 塔颅 | tower skull |
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