诊断和治疗常用医学名词
发表时间：2018/08/23 00:00:00 浏览次数：7826
| 望诊 | inspection |
| 问诊 | inquiry |
| 听诊 | auscultation |
| 扣诊 | percussion |
| 触诊 | palpation |
| 活组织检查 | biopsy |
| 病理切片 | pathological section |
| 内窥镜检查 | endoscopy |
| 心电图检查 | ECG(electrocardiogram) examination |
| 脑电图检查 | EEG(electrocardiogram) examination |
| 静脉肾盂造影术 | Intravenous pyelography |
| 皮肤试验 | Skin-test |
| 穿刺检查 | examination by centesis |
| 血常规分析 | routine analysis of blood |
| 尿常规分析 | urine analysis of blood |
| 红细胞计数 | red blood cell count(RBC) |
| 白细胞计数 | white blood cell count(WBC) |
| 全身检查 | general check-up |
| 常规检查 | routine examination |
| 随访检查 | follow-up examination |
| 会诊 | consultation |
| 急诊 | emergency |
| 诊断 | diagnosis |
| 预后 | prognosis |
| 康复 | convalescence, recovery |
| 复发 | relapse |
| 治疗 | treatment |
| 开药方 | prescribe |
| 配药 | fill a prescription |
| 打针 | injecting |
| 皮下注射 | hypodermic injection |
| 肌肉注射 | intramuscular injection |
| 静脉注射 | intravenous injection |
| 预防注射 | inoculating |
| 点滴注射 | fluid infusion |
| 输血 | blood transfusion |
| 剂量 | dose |
| 药片 | tablet |
| 胶囊 | capsule |
| 药水 | liquid medicine |
| 药粉 | powder |
| 药膏（软膏） | ointment |
| 硬膏，石膏 | plaster |
| 洗剂 | lotion |
| 栓剂 | suppository |
| 止痛药 | analgesics |
| 退烧药 | antipyetics |
| 止咳药 | antitussive |
| 祛痰药 | expectorant |
| 利尿药 | diuretics |
| 止血药 | hemostatic |
| 止泄药 | antidiarrheal |
| 止痒药 | antipruritic |
| 解毒药 | antidote |
| 抗风湿药 | antirheumatic |
| 抗癌药 | anticarcinogen |
| 抗菌素 | antibiotics |
| 抗凝剂 | anticoagulant |
| 强心药 | cardiac tonic |
| 血管舒张药 | vasodilator |
| 血管收缩药 | vasoconstrictor |
| 抗癫痫药 | antiepileptic |
| 解痉药 | antispasmodic |
| 镇静药 | sedative |
| 麻醉药 | anesthetics |
| 盘尼西林 | penicillin |
| 链霉素 | streptomycin |
| 庆大霉素 | gentamycin |
| 阿斯匹林 | aspirin |
| 吗啡 | morphine |
| 度冷丁 | dolantin |
| 碘酒 | iodine |
| 蒸馏水 | distilled water |
| 生理食盐水 | normal saline solution |
| 阿托品 | atropine |
| 激素 | hormone |
| 葡萄糖 | glucose |
| 副作用 | side effect, adverse effect |
| 手术疗法 | operative treatment |
| 大手术 | major operation |
| 小手术 | minor operation |
| 麻醉 | anesthesia |
| 全身麻醉 | general anesthesia |
| 局部麻醉 | local anesthesia |
| 切除术 | excision, removal, resection |
| 扁桃体切除术 | tonsillectomy |
| 甲状腺切除术 | thyroidectomy |
| 肺切除术 | pneumonectomy |
| 乳房切除术 | mastectomy |
| 胃切除术 | gastrectomy |
| 胆囊切除术 | cholecystectomy |
| 肝叶切除术 | hepalobectomy |
| 脾切除术 | splenectomy |
| 肾切除术 | nephrectomy |
| 输卵管切除术 | salpingectomy |
| 子宫切除术 | hysterectomy |
| 子宫肌瘤切除术 | hysteromyomectomy |
| 直肠切除术 | proctectomy |
| 阑尾切除术 | appendectomy |
| 前列腺切除术 | prostatectomy |
| 气管切开术 | tracheotomy |
| 脓肿切开术 | incision of abscess |
| 颅骨切开 | craniotomy |
| 胸廓切开 | thoracotomy |
| 剖腹术 | laparotomy |
| 截肢 | amputation |
| 固定 | fixation |
| 热敷 | hot compress |
| 冷敷 | cold compress |
| 洗胃 | gastric lavage |
| 灌肠 | enema |
| 导尿 | urethral catheterication |
| 止血 | hemostasis |
| 包扎 | dressing |
| 缝合切口 | sew up the incision |
| 拆线 | remove the stitches |
| 心脏按摩 | cardiac massage |
| 人工呼吸 | artificial respiration |
| 饮食 | diet |
| 特定饮食 | special diet |
| 低蛋白饮食 | low protein diet |
| 低脂肪饮食 | low fat diet |
| 低热量饮食 | low calorie diet |
| 流质饮食 | liquid diet |
| 半流质饮食 | semi-liquid diet |
| 固体饮食 | solid diet |
| 易消化的饮食 | light diet |
| 素食 | vegetable diet |
