药剂学专业名词
发表时间：2018/08/18 00:00:00 浏览次数：6413
| 绝对生物利用度 | absolute biaoavailability |
| 吸收 | absorption |
| 阿拉伯胶 | acacia |
| 加速稳定性试验 | accelerated stability |
| 蓄积因子 | accumulation factor |
| 主动靶向 | active targeting |
| 主动转运 | active transport |
| 附加剂 | additives |
| 粘合剂 | adhesives |
| 辅料 | adjuvant |
| 给药；服法；用法 | administration |
| 微粉硅胶 | aerosil |
| 气雾剂 | aerosol |
| 琼脂 | agar |
| 凝聚（作用） | aggregation |
| 白蛋白 | albumin |
| 海藻酸盐（海藻酸） | alginate(alginic acid) |
| 无定型 | amorphous form |
| 两亲性的 | amphiphilic |
| 安瓿 | ampoule |
| 摩擦角 | angle of friction |
| 休止角 | angle of repose |
| 阴离子交换树脂 | anion exchange resin |
| 抗粘合剂 | antiadherents |
| 抗氧剂 | antioxidant |
| 防腐剂；消毒剂 | antiseptics |
| 表观一级吸收（消除）常数 | apparent first-order absorption(elimination) rate constant |
| 表观分布容积 | apparent volume of distribution |
| 芳香水剂 | aromatic waters |
| 无菌操作 | aseptic manipulation |
| 高压灭菌器 | autoclave |
| 自动氧化 | autoxidation |
| 1-十二烷基氮杂环庚烷-2-酮（氮酮） | Azone |
| 杀菌剂 | bactericide |
| 球磨机 | ball mill |
| 蜂蜡 | basewax |
| 硅皂土 | bentonite |
| 粘合剂 | binder |
| 生物粘附片 | bioadhesive tablets |
| 生物相容性 | biocompatibility |
| 生物等效性 | bioequivalence |
| 生物半衰期 | biologic half-life |
| 生物药剂学 | Biopharmaceutics |
| 生物转化 | biotransformation |
| 血脑屏障 | blood-brain barrier |
| 英国药典 | BP（British Pharmacopoeia） |
| 颊给药 | buccal administration |
| 口含片 | buccal tablets |
| 堆密度 | bulk density |
| 能力有限和非线形过程 | capacity-limited and nonlinear process |
| 毛细管作用 | capillary action |
| 顶裂 | capping |
| 胶囊 | capsules |
| 卡波普（=carbomer,卡泊姆） | carbopol |
| 聚羧乙烯 | carboxypolymethylene |
| 巴西棕榈蜡 | carmauba wax |
| 载体转运系统 | carrier-mediated transfer system |
| 阳离子交换树脂 | cation exchange resin |
| 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素 | cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) |
| 十六醇，鲸蜡醇 | cetyl alcohol |
| 螯合剂 | chelating agent |
| 咀嚼片 | chewable tablets |
| 裂片 | chipping |
| 壳多糖 | chitin |
| 脱乙酰壳多糖 | chitosan |
| 时辰药物动力学 | chronopharmacokinetics |
| 澄明度（检查） | clarity (test) |
| 浊点 | cloud point |
| 潜溶 | co-solvency |
| 聚沉 | coagulation |
| 包衣 | coating |
| 可可豆脂 | cocoa butter |
| 粘着性 | cohesiveness |
| 胶体磨 | colloid mill |
| 粉碎（作用） | comminution |
| 复凝聚法 | complex coacervation method |
| 含量均匀试验 | content uniformity test |
| 控释制剂 | controlled release preparation |
| 共沉淀物 | coprecipitate |
| 库氏计数器 | coulter counter |
| 松片 | cracking |
| 乳析 | creaming |
| 肌肝清除率 | creatinine clearance |
| 临界胶团浓度 | critical micelle concentration (CMC) |
| 交联羧甲基纤维素钠 | croscarmellose sodium , CCNa |
| 交联聚维酮 | crospovidone |
| 环糊精包合物 | cyclodextrin inclusion compound |
| 箭煮法，汤剂 | decoction |
| 反絮凝剂 | deflocculating agent |
| 延缓释放 | delayed release |
| 糊精 | dextrin |
| 模圈 | die |
| 差示扫描量热法 | differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) |
| 差示热分析法 | differential thermal analysis (DTA) |
| 扩散系数 | diffussion coefficient |
| 稀释剂 | diluents |
| 二甲基乙酰胺 | dimethyl acetamide ,DMA |
| 二甲基甲酰胺 | dimethyl formamide,DMF |
| 二甲基亚砜 | dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO |
| 消毒剂；灭菌剂 | disinfectant |
| 崩解剂 | disintegrant |
| 分散片 | dispersible tablets |
| 置换价 | displacement value |
| 溶出 | dissolution |
| 分布 | distribution |
| 剂型 | dosage form |
| 给药方案 | dosage regimen |
| 给药间隔 | dosing interval |
| 药物配伍 | drug compatibility |
| 药物传递系统 ，给药系统 | drug delivery system |
| 药物处置 | drug disposition |
| 作用持续期 | duration |
| 松散性 | dustibility |
| 泡腾片 | effervescent tablets |
| 消除 | elimination |
| 酏剂 | elixirs |
| 乳剂 | emulsions |
| 乳化（作用） | emulsification |
| 包封率 | encapsulation coefficency |
| 内吞作用 | endocytosis |
| 灌肠剂 | enemas |
| 肠衣片 | enteric coated tablets |
| 肠肝循环 | enterohepatic cycle |
| 等价径 | equivalent diameter |
| 溶蚀性骨架 | erodible matrix |
| 乙烯-醋酸共聚物 | ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVAC) |
| 乙基纤维素 | ethyl cellulose EC |
| 丙烯酸树脂 | eudragit |
| 低共熔混合物 | eutectic mixture |
| 赋形剂，辅料 | excipient |
| 持续释放 | extended release |
| 浸出制剂 | extract preparation |
| 浸膏剂 | extracts |
| 血管外给药 | extravascular administration |
| 促进扩散 | facilitated diffusion |
| 禁食 | fast |
| 饲粉靴 | feed shoe |
| 填充剂 | fillers |
| 薄膜衣片 | film coated tablets |
| 滤棒 | filter candle(stick) |
| 首过效应 | first pass effect |
| 矫味剂 | flavoring agent |
| 絮凝剂 | flocculant |
| 波动性 | fluctuation |
| 流化床包衣制粒 | fluid bed coating/granulation |
| 流能磨 | fluid energy mills |
| 流浸膏剂 | fluid extracts |
| 液体镶嵌模式 | fluid mosaic model |
| 药品食品管理局 | Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
| 处方 | formulation |
| 脆碎度 | friability |
| 融合作用 | fusion |
| 漱口剂 | gargles |
| 明胶 | gelatin |
| 甘油明胶 | gelatin glycerin |
| 助流剂 | glidants |
| 肾小球滤过 | glomerular filtration |
| 甘油剂 | glycerites |
| 单硬脂酸甘油酯 | glyceryl monostearate |
| 糖蛋白 | glycoprotein |
| 粒密度 | granule density |
| 油脂性基质 | greazing bases |
| 客分子 | guest molecule |
| 健康受试者 | healthy volunteer |
| 高效空气过滤器 | high-efficiency particle air filter |
| 水平层流 | horizontal laminar flow |
| 加料斗，饲粉器 | hopper |
| 主分子 | host molecule |
| 烃类物质 | hydrocarbon bases |
| 水凝胶骨架 | hydrogel matrix |
| 氢化植物油 | hydrogenated vegetable oils |
| 亲水亲油平衡值 | hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB) |
| 亲水性骨架 | hydrophilic matrix |
| 吸湿性 | hydroscopicity |
| 助溶剂 | hydrotropic agent |
| 羟丙基甲基纤维素 | hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC |
| 羟丙基淀粉 | hydroxypropylstarch |
| 植入剂 | implants |
| 体外 | in vitro |
| 体内 | in vivo |
| 包合物 | inclusion compound |
| 配伍禁忌 | incompatibility |
| 工业药剂学 | industrial pharmacy |
| 浸渍；浸剂；输注 | infusion |
| 吸入气雾剂 | inhalation aerosols |
| 注射剂 | injections |
| 瞬时速度 | instantaneous rate |
| 界面缩聚法 | interfacial polymerization |
| 宫内给药器 | intra uterine device(IUD) |
| 阴道环 | intra vaginal ring (IVR) |
| 静脉滴注 | intravenous infusion |
| 菊粉 | inulin |
| 离子等渗 | iontophoresis |
| 灌洗剂 | irrigations |
| 等渗溶液 | iso-osmotic solution |
| 等张溶液 | isotonic solution |
| 等张性；等渗性 | isotonicity |
| 日本药局方 | JP(The Pharmacopoeia of Japan) |
| 肾功能 | kidney function |
| 动力学参数 | kinetics parameter |
| 低取代羟丙基纤维素 | L-hydroxypropyl cellulose,L-HPC |
| 乳糖 | lactose |
| 时滞 | lag time |
| 色淀 | lake |
| 层流洁净工作台 | lamiar flow clean bench |
| 层裂 | lamination |
| 漏气实验 | leak test (testing) |
| 卵磷脂 | lecithin(e) |
| 鲎实验 | limuis test |
| 搽剂 | liniments |
| 脂质体 | liposomes |
| 负荷剂量 | loading dose |
| 洗剂 | lotions |
| 润滑剂 | lubricants |
| 亲液的；亲媒的 | lyophilic |
| 冷冻干燥 | lyophilization |
| 疏液的；疏媒的（胶体） | lyophobic |
| 浸渍（作用） | maceration |
| 高分子溶液 | macromolecular solution |
| 大多孔脂质体 | macrovesicle liposome |
| 磁性微球 | magnetic microspheres |
| 维持剂量 | maintenance dose |
| 骨架片 | matrix tablets |
| 平均滞留时间 | mean residence time(MRT) |
| 酒剂 | medicinal liquor |
| 薄膜浓缩器 | membrane evaporator |
| 亚稳的 | metastable |
| 甲基纤维素 | methyl cellulose,MC |
| 胶团 | micelle |
| M-M动力学 | Michaelis-Menten kinetics |
| 微球 | micro-spheres |
| 微囊 | microcapsules |
| 微晶纤维素 | microcrystalline cellulose |
| 微乳 | microemulsions |
| 微型包囊术 | microencapsulation |
| 粉粒学 | micromeritics |
| 微粉化 | micronise |
| 微孔膜 | microporous membrane |
| 微絨毛 | microvilli |
| 迁移 | migration |
| 最小有效浓度 | minimum effective concentration (level) |
| 最小中毒浓度 | minimum toxic concentration |
| 混合机 | mixer |
| 合剂 | mixtures |
| 润湿剂 | moistening agent |
| 单克隆抗体 | monoclonal antibody |
| 色斑 | mottling |
| 胶浆剂 | mucilages |
| 多室脂质体 | multilamellar,multiple compartment liposomes |
| 多室模型 | multiple compartment model |
| 多剂量给药 | multiple dosing |
| 复合型乳剂 | multiple emulsion |
| 毫微胶囊 | nanocapsules |
| 毫微粒 | nanoparticles |
| 毫微球 | nanospheres |
| 滴鼻剂 | naris drops |
| 鼻腔给药 | nasal administration |
| 非线性药物动力学 | nonlinear pharmacokinetics |
| 美国药局方 | National Formulary |
| 尼泊金 | Nipagin(parabens) |
| 软膏剂 | ointments |
| 油性基质 | oleaginous bases |
| 单室模型 | one compartment model |
| 起效时间 | onset |
| 眼用制剂 | ophthalmic preparation |
| 优化技术 | optimization technique |
| 口服给药 | oral administration |
| 口服渗透泵 | oral osmotic pumps |
| 石蜡 | paraffin |
| 平平加 | paregal |
| 分配系数 | partition coefficient |
| 被动扩散 | passive diffusion |
| 被动靶向制剂 | passive target preparation |
| 糊剂 | pastes |
| 剥落 | peeling |
| 小丸 | pellet |
| 穿透促进剂 | penetration enhancers |
| 渗漉 | percoltation |
| 经皮给药 | percutaneous administration |
| 穿透系数 | permeability coefficient |
| pH-分配学说 | pH-partition theory |
| 药剂学 | pharmaceutics |
| 药物动力学 | pharmacokinetics |
| 药典 | pharmacopoeia |
| 药学；药房 | pharmacy |
| 相分离凝聚法 | phase separation-coacervation |
| 相变温度 | phase transition temperature |
| 粘连 | picking |
| 丸剂 | pills |
| 硬膏剂 | plasters |
| 塑性流动 | plastic flow |
| 增塑剂 | plasticizer |
| 坪浓度 | plateau concentration(level) |
| 普朗尼克F-68 | pluronic F-68 |
| 打光 | polishing,smoothing |
| 泊洛沙姆 | Poloxamer |
| 聚丙烯酰胺 | polyacrylamide |
| 聚丙烯酸 | polyacrylic acid |
| 聚乳酸 | polyethylene glycols,PEC |
| 聚合 | polymerization |
| 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 | polymethyl methacrylate |
| 多晶型（现象） | polymorphism |
| 聚乙烯醇 | polyvinyl alcohol,PVA |
| 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（聚维酮） | polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone) |
| 空隙率 | porosity |
| 散剂 | powders |
| 处方前工作 | preformulation |
| 预胶化淀粉 | pregelatinized starch |
| 处方 | prescription |
| 防腐的，防腐剂 | preservative |
| 前体药物 | prodrug |
| 抛射剂 | propellants |
| 伪一级反应 | pseudo first order reaction |
| 伪塑性流动 | pseudoplastic flow |
| 脉冲式和自调式释药系统 | pulsed and regulated drug delivery system |
| 粉碎（作用），研磨（作用） | pulverization |
| 冲头 | punch |
| 热原 | pyrogens |
| 速率法 | rate method |
| 限速步骤 | rate-limiting step |
| 直肠给药剂型 | rectal dosage form |
| 相对生物利用度 | relative bioavailability |
| 残数法 | residuals method |
| 流变学 | rheology |
| 沉降（作用） | sedimentation |
| 半透膜 | semipermeable membrane |
| 虫胶 | shellac |
| 筛（子），（分） | sieves |
| 总量减去法 | sigma-minus method |
| 硅酮 | silicones ，硅油 |
| 单凝聚法 | simple coacervation method |
| 单冲压片机 | single-punch press |
| 垂溶玻璃滤器 | sintered glass filter |
| 羧甲基纤维素钠 | sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose,CMC-Na |
| 羧甲基淀粉钠 | sodium carboxyl methyl starch,CMS-Na |
| 十二烷基硫酸钠 | sodium lauryl sulfate |
| 固体分散体 | solid dispersion |
| 固化 | solidification |
| 增溶作用 | solubilization |
| 溶剂化物 | solvate |
| 超声分散法 | sonication dispersion method |
| 司盘类 | Spans |
| 特殊酸碱催化 | specific acid-base catalysis |
| 规格，说明书 | specification |
| 鯨蜡 | spermacete |
| 醑剂 | spirits |
| 喷雾剂 | sprays |
| 稳定性 | stability |
| 淀粉 | starch |
| 统计矩 | statistical moment |
| 稳态 | steady-state |
| 十八醇，硬脂醇 | stearyl alcohol |
| 灭菌，消毒 | sterilization |
| 杀菌器，消毒器 | sterilizer |
| 粘冲 | sticking |
| 舌下片 | sublingual tablets |
| 糖衣片 | sugar coated tablets |
| 超级崩解剂 | superdisintegrants |
| 栓剂 | suppositories |
| 表面活性剂 | surfactant |
| 助悬剂 | suspending agent |
| 混悬剂 | suspensions |
| 缓释制剂 | sustained release prepatation |
| 甜味剂 | sweeting agent |
| 糖浆剂 | syrups |
| 总清除率 | systemic clearance |
| 片剂 | tablets |
| 滑石粉 | talc |
| 靶向给药体系（系统） | targeted drug delivery system(TDDS) |
| 涤纶薄膜 | terylene |
| 血浓时间曲线下面积 | the area under the plasma concentration-time curve |
| 药学大全 | The Extra Pharmacopoeia |
| 国际药典 | The International Pharmacopoeia |
| 上皮细胞膜 | the membrane of epithelial cell |
| 胃排空速率 | the rate of gastric emptying |
| 可可豆油 | theobroma oil |
| 治疗浓度范围 | therapeutic concentration range |
| 治疗等效性 | therapeutic equivalence |
| 触变形 | thixotropy |
| 经时过程 | time course |
| 酊剂 | Tinctures |
| 西黄耆胶 | tragacanth |
| 透皮治疗系统 | transdermal therapeutic system,TTS |
| 转运 | transport |
| 梯形法则 | trapezoidal rule |
| 真密度 | true density |
| 肾小管重吸收 | tubular reabsorption |
| 肾小管分泌 | tubular secretion |
| 吐温类 | Tweens |
| 超滤 | ultrafiltration |
| 单室脂质体 | unilamellar,single compartment liposomes |
| 尿排泄 | urinary excretion |
| 美国药典 | USP(The Pharmacopoeia of United States) |
| 凡士林 | Vaseline(e) |
| 垂直层流 | vertical laminar flow |
| 注射用水 | water for injection |
| 可湿性 | wettability |
| 润湿剂 | wetting agent |
| 玉米脘 | zein |
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