外科学词汇
发表时间：2018/07/18 00:00:00 浏览次数：7043
| 外科 | surgery |
| 生物心理社会模式 | biopsychosocial model |
| 术前评估 | preoperative evaluation |
| 超声诊断 | ultrasonography |
| 血管镜 | angioscopy |
| 腹腔镜外科 | laparoscopic surgery |
| 微创外科 | minimally invasive surgery(MIS) |
| 胆道镜 | choledochoscopy |
| 腹腔镜 | laparoscopy |
| 后穹隆镜 | culdoscopy |
| 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 | laparoscopic cholecystectomy, LC |
| 消化内镜 | gastrointestinal endoscopy |
| 止血夹 | haemoclip |
| 内镜下逆行胰胆管造影 | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, ERCP |
| 经导管动脉内药物灌注术 | transcatheter intraarterial infusion, TII |
| 经导管动脉栓塞术 | transcatheter arterial embolization, TAE |
| 无菌原则 | aseptic procedures |
| 无菌术 | aseptic technique |
| 无菌法 | asepsis |
| 抗菌法 | antisepsis |
| 等渗性缺水 | isotonic dehydration |
| 低渗性缺水 | hypotonic dehydration |
| 高渗性缺水 | hypertonic dehydration |
| 水中毒 | water intoxication |
| 低钾血症 | hypokalemia |
| 高钾血症 | hyperkalemia |
| 低钙血症 | hypocalcemia |
| 高钙血症 | hypercalcemia |
| 镁缺乏 | magnesium deficiency |
| 镁过多 | magnesium excess |
| 低磷血症 | hypophosphatemia |
| 高磷血症 | hyperphosphatemia |
| 代谢性酸中毒 | metabolic acidosis |
| 代谢性碱中毒 | metabolic alkalosis |
| 呼吸性酸中毒 | respiratory acidosis |
| 呼吸性碱中毒 | respiratory alkalosis |
| 输血 | blood transfusion |
| 大量输血 | massive transfusion |
| 红细胞生成素 | erythropoietin,EPO |
| 溶血性输血反应 | hemolytic transfusion reactions |
| 自体输血 | autologous blood transfusion |
| 回收式自体输血 | salvaged autotransfusion |
| 预存式自体输血 | predeposited autotransfusion |
| 稀释式自体输血 | hemodiluted autotransfusion |
| 血液成分 | blood components |
| 新鲜冰冻血浆 | fresh frozen plasma,FFP |
| 血液代用品 | blood substitute |
| 休克 | shock |
| 失血性休克 | hemorrhagic shock |
| 创伤性休克 | traumatic shock |
| 脓毒性休克 | septic shock |
| 肠外营养 | total parenteral nutrition ,TPN |
| 肠内营养 | total enteral nutrition ,TEN |
| 基础能量消耗 | basal energy expenditure ,BEE |
| 要素饮食 | elemental diet |
| 多器官功能衰竭 | multiple organ failure ,MOF |
| 急性肾衰竭 | acute renal failure ,ARF |
| 少尿 | oliguria |
| 无尿 | anuria |
| 血液净化 | hemopurification |
| 血液透析 | hemodialysis |
| 腹膜透析 | peritoneal dialysis |
| 应激性溃疡 | stress ulcer |
| 脑水肿 | cerebral edema |
| 急性肝衰竭 | acute hepatic failure |
| 误吸 | aspiration |
| 窒息 | apnea |
| 吸入性肺炎 | aspiration pneumonitis |
| 意识 | consciousness |
| 唤醒 | arousal |
| 觉醒 | awareness |
| 药物治疗 | pharmacological therapy |
| 外伤性癫痫 | post-traumatic epilepsy |
| 急救复苏 | aid and resuscitation |
| 心肺复苏 | cardiopulmonary resuscitation ,CPR |
| 心肺脑复苏 | cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation ,CPCR |
| 基本生命支持（初期复苏） | basic life support ,BLS |
| 后期复苏 | advanced life support ,ALS |
| 复苏后治疗 | post-resuscitation treatment ,PRT |
| 脑保护 | brain protection |
| 脑复苏 | brain resocitation |
| 脑死亡 | brain death |
| 植物状态 | vegetative state |
| 植物人 | persistent vegetative state （PVS） |
| 疼痛治疗 | pain management |
| 神经源性疼痛 | neuropathic pain |
| 心理性疼痛 | psychogenic pain |
| 中枢性疼痛 | central pain |
| 末梢性疼痛 | peripheral pain |
| 单次剂量 | demand dose |
| 面肌痉挛 | facial spasm |
| 三叉神经痛 | trigeminal neuralgia |
| 舌咽神经痛 | glossopharyngeal neuralgia |
| 低氧血症 | hypoxemia |
| 恶性高热 | malignant hyperthermia |
| 低血压 | hypotension |
| 高血压 | hypertension |
| 心律失常 | arrhythmia |
| 心跳骤停 | cardiac arrest |
| 心室纤颤 | ventricular fibrillation |
| 抽搐 | twitching |
| 惊厥 | convulsions |
| 重症监测治疗病室 | intensive care unit ,ICU |
| 恢复体位 | recovery position |
| 中心静脉压 | central venous pressure ,CVP |
| 扭伤 | sprain |
| 挫伤 | contusion |
| 软组织刺伤 | pricking wound |
| 异物 | foreign body |
| 浅部切割伤 | incised wound |
| 敷料更换（换药术） | change of dressing |
| 疖 | furuncle |
| 痈 | carbuncle |
| 急性蜂窝织炎 | acute cellulitis |
| 新生儿皮下坏疽 | subcutaneous gangrene of newborn |
| 急性淋巴管炎 | acute lymphangitis |
| 丹毒 | erysipelas |
| 脓肿 | abscess |
| 甲沟炎 | paronychia |
| 脓性指头炎 | felon |
| 瘘管 | fistula cannulas |
| 窦道 | sinus tract |
| 皮样囊肿 | dermoid cyst |
| 皮脂腺囊肿 | sebaceous cyst |
| 表皮样囊肿 | epidermoid cyst |
| 腱鞘囊肿 | tendinous cyst |
| 外科感染 | surgical infection |
| 脓毒症 | sepsis |
| 脓毒综合征 | sepsis syndrome |
| 菌血症 | bacteremia |
| 真菌感染 | fungal infection |
| 机会感染（条件感染） | opportunistic infection |
| 破伤风 | tetanus |
| 气性坏疽 | gas gangrene |
| 人类免疫缺陷病毒 | human immunodeficiency virus,HIV |
| 创伤 | trauma |
| 清创术 | debridement |
| 止血 | hemostasis |
| 包扎 | bandaging |
| 固定 | fixation |
| 搬运与后送 | transport and evacuation |
| 火器伤 | firearm wound |
| 冲击伤 | blast injury |
| 核武器伤 | nuclear weapon injury |
| 烧伤 | burns |
| 烫伤 | scalding |
| 创面修复 | wound repair |
| 瘢痕 | scar |
| 挛缩 | contraction |
| Ⅰ度烧伤 | first degree burns |
| Ⅱ度烧伤 | second degree burns |
| 浅Ⅱ度烧伤 | Superficial second degree burns |
| 焦痂 | eschar |
| 轻度烧伤 | mild degree burns |
| 中度烧伤 | moderate degree burns |
| 重度烧伤 | severe degree burns |
| 特重烧伤 | major burns |
| 吸入性损伤 | inhalation injury |
| 冷疗 | cold therapy |
| 暴露 | exposure |
| 焦痂切开减张术 | escharotomy |
| 游离皮片移植 | free skin grafting |
| 皮瓣 | flap |
| 电烧伤 | electrical burns |
| 截肢 | amputation |
| 冷伤 | cold injury |
| 冻结性冷伤 | frost cold injury |
| 显微外科 | microsurgery |
| 断指（肢）再植术 | replantation of finger(limb) |
| 端端吻合 | end-to-end anastomosis |
| 端侧吻合 | end-to-side anastomosis |
| 神经外膜缝合 | suture of epineurium |
| 整形外科 | plastic and reconstructive surgery |
| 唇腭裂 | cleft lip and palate |
| 颅缝早闭症 | craniosynostosis |
| 面神经瘫痪 | facial paralysis |
| 小耳畸形 | microtia |
| 无耳畸形 | atresia |
| 多指 | polydactyly |
| 乳房增大 | mammary hypertrophy |
| 尿道下裂 | hypospadias |
| 阴道闭锁 | obliteration of vagina |
| 器官移植 | organ transplantation |
| 移植物 | graft |
| 供者 | donor |
| 受者 | recipient |
| 排斥反应 | rejection |
| 免疫抑制剂 | immunosuppressants |
| 器官切取 | organ procurement |
| 器官保存 | organ preservation |
| 肾移植 | renal transplantation |
| 心脏移植 | cardiac transplantation |
| 肿瘤 | tumor |
| 遗传易感性 | hereditary susceptibility |
| 癌 | carcinoma |
| 肉瘤 | sarcoma |
| 远处转移 | metastasis |
| 化学疗法 | chemotherapy |
| 放射疗法 | radiotherapy |
| 原癌基因 | proto-oncogene |
| 抑癌基因 | anti-oncogene |
| 肿瘤特异性抗原 | tumor-specific antigen,TSA |
| 肿瘤相关抗原 | tumor-associated antigen,TAA |
| 癌胚抗原 | carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA |
| 皮肤乳头状瘤 | skin papilloma |
| 老年性色素疣 | senile pigmental wart |
| 皮肤癌 | skin carcinoma |
| 基底细胞癌 | basal cell carcinoma |
| 鳞状细胞癌 | squamous cell carcinoma |
| 黑痣 | pigment nevus |
| 黑色素瘤 | melanoma |
| 脂肪瘤 | lipoma |
| 纤维瘤 | fibroma |
| 带状纤维瘤 | desmoid fibroma |
| 神经纤维瘤 | neurofibroma |
| 神经鞘瘤 | schwannoma |
| 血管瘤 | hemangioma |
| 颅内压增高 | intracranial hypertension |
| 颅内压 | intracranial pressure, ICP |
| 脑脊液 | cerebrospinal fluid, CSF |
| 计算机辅助断层扫描 | computed tomography, CT |
| 磁共振成像 | magnetic resonance imaging, MRI |
| 数字减影血管造影 | digital subtraction angiography, DSA |
| 脑疝 | brain herniation |
| 小脑幕切迹疝 | transtentorial herniation |
| 枕骨大孔疝 | transforamen magna herniation |
| 颅脑损伤 | craniocerebral injury |
| 对冲伤 | contrecoup injury |
| 格拉斯哥昏迷计分 | Glasgow coma scale |
| 皮下血肿 | subcutaneous hematoma |
| 帽状腱膜下血肿 | subgaleal hematoma |
| 头皮裂伤 | scalp laceration |
| 头皮撕脱伤 | scalp avulsion |
| 颅骨骨折 | skull fracture |
| 线形骨折 | linear fracture |
| 凹陷骨折 | depressed fracture |
| 颅底骨折 | skull base fracture |
| 脑震荡 | cerebral concussion |
| 脑挫裂伤 | cerebral contusion |
| 脑弥漫性轴索损伤 | diffuse axonal injury (DAI) |
| 硬脑膜外血肿 | epidural hematoma |
| 硬脑膜下血肿 | subdural hematoma |
| 脑内血肿 | intracerebral hematoma |
| 脑脊液鼻漏 | cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea |
| 耳漏 | otorrhea |
| 星形细胞肿瘤 | astrocytic tumors |
| 成胶质细胞瘤 | gliobastoma |
| 室管膜瘤 | ependymoma |
| 听神经瘤 | acoustic neuroma |
| 脑膜瘤 | meningioma |
| 生殖细胞瘤 | germ cell tumors |
| 垂体腺瘤 | pituitary adenoma |
| 颅咽管瘤 | craniopharyngioma |
| 脊索瘤 | chordoma |
| 脑转移瘤 | metastasis tumor of brain |
| 蛛网膜下腔出血 | subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH |
| 颅内动脉瘤 | intracranial aneurysm |
| 震颤麻痹 | shaking palsy |
| 癫痫 | epilepsy |
| 外科 | surgery |
| 生物心理社会模式 | biopsychosocial model |
| 术前评估 | preoperative evaluation |
| 超声诊断 | ultrasonography |
| 血管镜 | angioscopy |
| 腹腔镜外科 | laparoscopic surgery |
| 微创外科 | minimally invasive surgery(MIS) |
| 胆道镜 | choledochoscopy |
| 腹腔镜 | laparoscopy |
| 后穹隆镜 | culdoscopy |
| 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 | laparoscopic cholecystectomy, LC |
| 消化内镜 | gastrointestinal endoscopy |
| 止血夹 | haemoclip |
| 内镜下逆行胰胆管造影 | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, ERCP |
| 经导管动脉内药物灌注术 | transcatheter intraarterial infusion, TII |
| 经导管动脉栓塞术 | transcatheter arterial embolization, TAE |
| 无菌原则 | aseptic procedures |
| 无菌术 | aseptic technique |
| 无菌法 | asepsis |
| 抗菌法 | antisepsis |
| 等渗性缺水 | isotonic dehydration |
| 低渗性缺水 | hypotonic dehydration |
| 高渗性缺水 | hypertonic dehydration |
| 水中毒 | water intoxication |
| 低钾血症 | hypokalemia |
| 高钾血症 | hyperkalemia |
| 低钙血症 | hypocalcemia |
| 高钙血症 | hypercalcemia |
| 镁缺乏 | magnesium deficiency |
| 镁过多 | magnesium excess |
| 低磷血症 | hypophosphatemia |
| 高磷血症 | hyperphosphatemia |
| 代谢性酸中毒 | metabolic acidosis |
| 代谢性碱中毒 | metabolic alkalosis |
| 呼吸性酸中毒 | respiratory acidosis |
| 呼吸性碱中毒 | respiratory alkalosis |
| 输血 | blood transfusion |
| 大量输血 | massive transfusion |
| 红细胞生成素 | erythropoietin,EPO |
| 溶血性输血反应 | hemolytic transfusion reactions |
| 自体输血 | autologous blood transfusion |
| 回收式自体输血 | salvaged autotransfusion |
| 预存式自体输血 | predeposited autotransfusion |
| 稀释式自体输血 | hemodiluted autotransfusion |
| 血液成分 | blood components |
| 新鲜冰冻血浆 | fresh frozen plasma,FFP |
| 血液代用品 | blood substitute |
| 休克 | shock |
| 失血性休克 | hemorrhagic shock |
| 创伤性休克 | traumatic shock |
| 脓毒性休克 | septic shock |
| 肠外营养 | total parenteral nutrition ,TPN |
| 肠内营养 | total enteral nutrition ,TEN |
| 基础能量消耗 | basal energy expenditure ,BEE |
| 要素饮食 | elemental diet |
| 多器官功能衰竭 | multiple organ failure ,MOF |
| 急性肾衰竭 | acute renal failure ,ARF |
| 少尿 | oliguria |
| 无尿 | anuria |
| 血液净化 | hemopurification |
| 血液透析 | hemodialysis |
| 腹膜透析 | peritoneal dialysis |
| 应激性溃疡 | stress ulcer |
| 脑水肿 | cerebral edema |
| 急性肝衰竭 | acute hepatic failure |
| 误吸 | aspiration |
| 窒息 | apnea |
| 吸入性肺炎 | aspiration pneumonitis |
| 意识 | consciousness |
| 唤醒 | arousal |
| 觉醒 | awareness |
| 药物治疗 | pharmacological therapy |
| 外伤性癫痫 | post-traumatic epilepsy |
| 急救复苏 | aid and resuscitation |
| 心肺复苏 | cardiopulmonary resuscitation ,CPR |
| 心肺脑复苏 | cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation ,CPCR |
| 基本生命支持（初期复苏） | basic life support ,BLS |
| 后期复苏 | advanced life support ,ALS |
| 复苏后治疗 | post-resuscitation treatment ,PRT |
| 脑保护 | brain protection |
| 脑复苏 | brain resocitation |
| 脑死亡 | brain death |
| 植物状态 | vegetative state |
| 植物人 | persistent vegetative state （PVS） |
| 疼痛治疗 | pain management |
| 神经源性疼痛 | neuropathic pain |
| 心理性疼痛 | psychogenic pain |
| 中枢性疼痛 | central pain |
| 末梢性疼痛 | peripheral pain |
| 单次剂量 | demand dose |
| 面肌痉挛 | facial spasm |
| 三叉神经痛 | trigeminal neuralgia |
| 舌咽神经痛 | glossopharyngeal neuralgia |
| 低氧血症 | hypoxemia |
| 恶性高热 | malignant hyperthermia |
| 低血压 | hypotension |
| 高血压 | hypertension |
| 心律失常 | arrhythmia |
| 心跳骤停 | cardiac arrest |
| 心室纤颤 | ventricular fibrillation |
| 抽搐 | twitching |
| 惊厥 | convulsions |
| 重症监测治疗病室 | intensive care unit ,ICU |
| 恢复体位 | recovery position |
| 中心静脉压 | central venous pressure ,CVP |
| 扭伤 | sprain |
| 挫伤 | contusion |
| 软组织刺伤 | pricking wound |
| 异物 | foreign body |
| 浅部切割伤 | incised wound |
| 敷料更换（换药术） | change of dressing |
| 疖 | furuncle |
| 痈 | carbuncle |
| 急性蜂窝织炎 | acute cellulitis |
| 新生儿皮下坏疽 | subcutaneous gangrene of newborn |
| 急性淋巴管炎 | acute lymphangitis |
| 丹毒 | erysipelas |
| 脓肿 | abscess |
| 甲沟炎 | paronychia |
| 脓性指头炎 | felon |
| 瘘管 | fistula cannulas |
| 窦道 | sinus tract |
| 皮样囊肿 | dermoid cyst |
| 皮脂腺囊肿 | sebaceous cyst |
| 表皮样囊肿 | epidermoid cyst |
| 腱鞘囊肿 | tendinous cyst |
| 外科感染 | surgical infection |
| 脓毒症 | sepsis |
| 脓毒综合征 | sepsis syndrome |
| 菌血症 | bacteremia |
| 真菌感染 | fungal infection |
| 机会感染（条件感染） | opportunistic infection |
| 破伤风 | tetanus |
| 气性坏疽 | gas gangrene |
| 人类免疫缺陷病毒 | human immunodeficiency virus ,HIV |
| 创伤 | trauma |
| 清创术 | debridement |
| 止血 | hemostasis |
| 包扎 | bandaging |
| 固定 | fixation |
| 搬运与后送 | transport and evacuation |
| 火器伤 | firearm wound |
| 冲击伤 | blast injury |
| 核武器伤 | nuclear weapon injury |
| 烧伤 | burns |
| 烫伤 | scalding |
| 创面修复 | wound repair |
| 瘢痕 | scar |
| 挛缩 | contraction |
| Ⅰ度烧伤 | first degree burns |
| Ⅱ度烧伤 | second degree burns |
| 浅Ⅱ度烧伤 | Superficial second degree burns |
| 焦痂 | eschar |
| 轻度烧伤 | mild degree burns |
| 中度烧伤 | moderate degree burns |
| 重度烧伤 | severe degree burns |
| 特重烧伤 | major burns |
| 吸入性损伤 | inhalation injury |
| 冷疗 | cold therapy |
| 暴露 | exposure |
| 焦痂切开减张术 | escharotomy |
| 游离皮片移植 | free skin grafting |
| 皮瓣 | flap |
| 电烧伤 | electrical burns |
| 截肢 | amputation |
| 冷伤 | cold injury |
| 冻结性冷伤 | frost cold injury |
| 显微外科 | microsurgery |
| 断指（肢）再植术 | replantation of finger(limb) |
| 端端吻合 | end-to-end anastomosis |
| 端侧吻合 | end-to-side anastomosis |
| 神经外膜缝合 | suture of epineurium |
| 整形外科 | plastic and reconstructive surgery |
| 唇腭裂 | cleft lip and palate |
| 颅缝早闭症 | craniosynostosis |
| 面神经瘫痪 | facial paralysis |
| 小耳畸形 | microtia |
| 无耳畸形 | atresia |
| 多指 | polydactyly |
| 乳房增大 | mammary hypertrophy |
| 尿道下裂 | hypospadias |
| 阴道闭锁 | obliteration of vagina |
| 器官移植 | organ transplantation |
| 移植物 | graft |
| 供者 | donor |
| 受者 | recipient |
| 排斥反应 | rejection |
| 免疫抑制剂 | immunosuppressants |
| 器官切取 | organ procurement |
| 器官保存 | organ preservation |
| 肾移植 | renal transplantation |
| 心脏移植 | cardiac transplantation |
| 肿瘤 | tumor |
| 遗传易感性 | hereditary susceptibility |
| 癌 | carcinoma |
| 肉瘤 | sarcoma |
| 远处转移 | metastasis |
| 化学疗法 | chemotherapy |
| 放射疗法 | radiotherapy |
| 原癌基因 | proto-oncogene |
| 抑癌基因 | anti-oncogene |
| 肿瘤特异性抗原 | tumor-specific antigen,TSA |
| 肿瘤相关抗原 | tumor-associated antigen,TAA |
| 癌胚抗原 | carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA |
| 皮肤乳头状瘤 | skin papilloma |
| 老年性色素疣 | senile pigmental wart |
| 皮肤癌 | skin carcinoma |
| 基底细胞癌 | basal cell carcinoma |
| 鳞状细胞癌 | squamous cell carcinoma |
| 黑痣 | pigment nevus |
| 黑色素瘤 | melanoma |
| 脂肪瘤 | lipoma |
| 纤维瘤 | fibroma |
| 带状纤维瘤 | desmoid fibroma |
| 神经纤维瘤 | neurofibroma |
| 神经鞘瘤 | schwannoma |
| 血管瘤 | hemangioma |
| 颅内压增高 | intracranial hypertension |
| 颅内压 | intracranial pressure, ICP |
| 脑脊液 | cerebrospinal fluid, CSF |
| 计算机辅助断层扫描 | computed tomography, CT |
| 磁共振成像 | magnetic resonance imaging, MRI |
| 数字减影血管造影 | digital subtraction angiography, DSA |
| 脑疝 | brain herniation |
| 小脑幕切迹疝 | transtentorial herniation |
| 枕骨大孔疝 | transforamen magna herniation |
| 颅脑损伤 | craniocerebral injury |
| 对冲伤 | contrecoup injury |
| 格拉斯哥昏迷计分 | Glasgow coma scale |
| 皮下血肿 | subcutaneous hematoma |
| 帽状腱膜下血肿 | subgaleal hematoma |
| 头皮裂伤 | scalp laceration |
| 头皮撕脱伤 | scalp avulsion |
| 颅骨骨折 | skull fracture |
| 线形骨折 | linear fracture |
| 凹陷骨折 | depressed fracture |
| 颅底骨折 | skull base fracture |
| 脑震荡 | cerebral concussion |
| 脑挫裂伤 | cerebral contusion |
| 脑弥漫性轴索损伤 | diffuse axonal injury (DAI) |
| 硬脑膜外血肿 | epidural hematoma |
| 硬脑膜下血肿 | subdural hematoma |
| 脑内血肿 | intracerebral hematoma |
| 脑脊液鼻漏 | cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea |
| 耳漏 | otorrhea |
| 星形细胞肿瘤 | astrocytic tumors |
| 成胶质细胞瘤 | gliobastoma |
| 室管膜瘤 | ependymoma |
| 听神经瘤 | acoustic neuroma |
| 脑膜瘤 | meningioma |
| 生殖细胞瘤 | germ cell tumors |
| 垂体腺瘤 | pituitary adenoma |
| 颅咽管瘤 | craniopharyngioma |
| 脊索瘤 | chordoma |
| 脑转移瘤 | metastasis tumor of brain |
| 蛛网膜下腔出血 | subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH |
| 颅内动脉瘤 | intracranial aneurysm |
| 震颤麻痹 | shaking palsy |
| 癫痫 | epilepsy |
| 单纯性甲状腺肿 | simple goiter |
| 结节性甲状腺肿 | nodular goiter |
| 甲状腺功能亢进 | hyperthyroidism |
| 高功能腺瘤 | hyperfunctioning thyroid adenoma |
| 甲状旁腺功能减退 | hypoparathyroidism |
| 甲状腺危象 | thyroid crisis |
| 甲状腺腺瘤 | thyroid adenoma |
| 单纯性甲状腺肿 | simple goiter |
| 结节性甲状腺肿 | nodular goiter |
| 甲状腺功能亢进 | hyperthyroidism |
| 高功能腺瘤 | hyperfunctioning thyroid adenoma |
| 甲状旁腺功能减退 | hypoparathyroidism |
| 甲状腺危象 | thyroid crisis |
| 甲状腺腺瘤 | thyroid adenoma |
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