英译汉常用的方法和技巧(5)

英译汉常用的方法和技巧(5)
	发起人：eging　　回复数：0　　浏览数：5217　　最后更新：2019/8/24 10:24:34 by eging

发表新帖

　帖子排序：

2019/8/24 10:24:36

[只看该作者] #1

eging

角　　色：普通会员
发帖数：3730
注册时间：2015/6/5

回复编辑删除

英译汉常用的方法和技巧(5)

第五节重复法
一、名词的重复
a. 名词作宾语时的重复
1. i must do my best to develop the students’ ability to analyze and solve problems.
2. we should inspect and oil the machines before work.
3. can you tell the chemical and physical characteristics about this substance?
b. 名词作先行词的重复
1. days and nights are very long on the moon, where one day is as long as two weeks on the earth.
2. a synthetic material equal to that alloy in strength has been created, which is very useful in industry.
二、动词的重复
1. refrigerators, freezers and air-conditioners must obey not only the first law (energy conservation) but the second law as well.
2. the conflict spread everywhere, into little villages, as well as the cities.
三、代词的重复
a. 人称代词的重复
1. there is air around us although we cannot see it.
2. she works extremely hard though still rather poor in health.
3. he hated failure; he had conquered it all this life, risen above it, and despised it in others.
b. 代词that (或those)的重复
1. einstein first considered that the maximum speed possible in the universe is that of light.
2. translation from english into chinese is not so easy as that from english into french.

c. 物主代词的重复
1. the conductor has its properties, and the insulator has its own.
2. medium waves have their uses, short waves have their uses.
d. whoever, whichever等词的重复
1. give the book to whoever wants to buy it.
2. you may solve the question in whichever way you know well.
四、译成汉语的叠字
1. the road was packed with a noisy crowd of men and women, who were selling and buying all kinds of things.
2. walking up and down the empty room, he stopped here and there to touch or look.
3. she hoped she had mixed enough fact and fiction in her story to mislead him.
4. they read the afternoon through, while the cold november rain fell from the sky upon the quiet house.