妇产科医学名词
发表时间：2018/07/20 00:00:00 浏览次数：8987
| 妇科学家 | Gynecologist |
| 肿瘤学家 | Oncologist |
| 内分泌学家 | Endocrinologist |
| 病理学家 | Pathologist |
| 细胞学家 | Cytologist |
| 围产学家 | Perinatologist |
| 新生儿学家 | Neonatologist |
| 放射学家 | Radiologist |
| 遗传学家 | Geneticist |
| 麻醉医师 | Anesthetist |
| 主治医师 | Attending physician |
| 住院医师 | Resident physician |
| 实习医师 | Intern |
| 生殖系统 | Reproductive System (Genital System) |
| 生殖道 | Genital tract |
| 外阴 | vulva |
| 阴阜 | mons pubis |
| 前庭 | vestibule |
| 阴蒂 | clitoris |
| 包皮 | prepuse |
| 大阴唇 | labium major |
| 巴氏腺 | Bartholin's gland |
| 小阴唇 | labium minor |
| 尿道口 | urethral orifice |
| 会阴 | perineum |
| 阴道 | vagina |
| 穹窿 | fornix |
| 子宫 | uterus |
| 宫体 | corpus |
| 宫底 | fundus |
| 峡部 | isthmus |
| 宫颈 | cervix |
| 宫颈管 | endocervial canal |
| 子宫内膜 | endometrium |
| 子宫肌层 | myometrium |
| 浆膜 | serosa |
| 输卵管 | Fallopian tube |
| 壶腹部 | ampulla |
| 伞部 | fimbria |
| 卵巢 | ovary |
| 皮质 | cortex |
| 髓质 | medulla |
| 卵巢门 | hilum |
| 子宫直肠窝 | Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac) |
| 阔韧带 | broad lig. |
| 圆韧带 | round lig. |
| 主韧带 | cardinal lig. |
| 宫骶韧带 | uterosacral lig. |
| 漏斗骨盆韧带 | infundibulo-pelvic lig. |
| 腹股沟韧带 | inguinal lig. |
| 骶棘韧带 | sacrospinous lig. |
| 卵巢动脉 | ovarian artery |
| 子宫动脉 | uterine a. |
| 升支 | ascending branch |
| 降支 | desecnding branch |
| 髂总动脉 | common iliac a. |
| 髂外动脉 | externa iliac a. |
| 髂内动脉 | internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.) |
| 膀胱上动脉 | superior vesical a. |
| 腹主动脉 | abdominal aorta |
| 下腔静脉 | inderior vena cava |
| 肠系膜下动脉 | inferior mesenteric a. |
| 股动脉 | femoral a. |
| 大隐静脉 | great saphenous vein |
| 营养动脉 | nutritional a. |
| 闭孔神经 | obturator n. |
| 骶前神经 | pre-sacral n. |
| 交感神经 | sympathetic n. |
| 副交感神经 | parasympathetic n |
| 提肛肌 | levator ani m. |
| 耻骨尾骨肌 | pubococcygeous m. |
| 髂骨尾骨肌 | illiococcygeous m. |
| 肛门括约肌 | sphineter ani m. |
| 腰大肌 | psoas major m. |
| 耻骨 | pubic bone |
| 耻骨弓 | pubic arch |
| 耻骨联合 | symphysis pubis |
| 耻骨支 | pubic ramus(i) |
| 髂骨 | ilium |
| 坐骨 | ischium |
| 坐骨结节 | ischial tuberosity |
| 坐骨棘 | ischial spine |
| 骶骨 | sacrum |
| 骶岬 | promontory |
| 骶髂关节 | sacroiliac joint |
| 尾骨 | coccyx |
| 椎骨 | verterbra(e) |
| 脊柱 | spinal column |
| 腹膜 | peritoneum |
| 壁层腹膜 | parietal peritoneum |
| 脏层腹膜 | visceral peritoneum |
| 腹膜反折 | peritoneal reflection |
| 腹膜内 | intraperitoneal |
| 腹膜外 | extraperitoneal |
| 胃 | retroperitoneal |
| 贲门 | stomach |
| 幽门 | cardia |
| 胃底 | pylorus |
| 肠 | intestine(Bowel) |
| 小肠 | small intestine |
| 十二指肠 | duodenum |
| 空肠 | jejunum |
| 回肠 | ileum |
| 大肠 | large intestine |
| 升结肠 | ascending colon |
| 横结肠 | transverse colon |
| 降结肠 | desecnding colon |
| 乙状结肠 | sigmoid colon |
| 盲肠 | cecum |
| 阑尾 | appendix |
| 回盲部 | ileocecal junction |
| 直肠 | rectum |
| 肛管 | anal canal |
| 肠系膜 | mesentery |
| 结肠系膜 | mesocolon |
| 网膜 | omentum |
| 肝 | liver |
| 脾 | spleen |
| 胰 | pancreas |
| 胆囊 | gall bladder |
| 肾 | kidney |
| 输尿管 | ureter |
| 膀胱 | uriinary bladder |
| 尿道 | utethra |
| 膈 | diaphragm |
| 垂体 | pituitary gland(hypophysis) |
| 肾上腺 | supra-renal(adrenal) gland |
| 甲状腺 | throid gland |
| 胰岛 | pancreatic island |
| 下丘脑 | hypothalamus |
| 下丘脑-垂体－卵巢轴 | hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis |
| 月经 | menstruation |
| 月经周期 | menstral cycle |
| 排卵 | ovulation |
| 排卵周期 | ovulatory cycle |
| 生发上皮 | germinal epithelium |
| 卵子 | ovum |
| 卵细胞 | oocyte |
| 卵泡 | ovarian follicle |
| 始基卵泡 | primordial follicle |
| 成熟卵泡 | mature follicle |
| 闭锁卵泡 | Atretie follicle |
| 血体 | corpus hemorrhagica |
| 黄体 | corpus luteum |
| 白体 | corpus albicans |
| 颗粒细胞 | granulosa cells |
| 泡膜细胞 | thecal cells |
| 促性腺激素释放素 | Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH) |
| 黄体生成素释放素 | luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH) |
| 促性腺激素 | Gonadotropin |
| 卵泡刺激素 | follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) |
| 黄体生成素 | luteotropic hormone(LH) |
| 泌乳素 | prolactin(PRL) |
| 雌激素 | estrogen |
| 雌二醇 | estradiol |
| 雌三醇 | estriol |
| 雌醇 | estrone |
| 孕醇 | progesterone |
| 孕二醇 | prenancdiol |
| 雄激素 | androgen |
| 睾醇 | testosterone |
| 增殖内膜 | proliferative endometrium |
| 分泌内膜 | secretory endometrium |
| 基础体 | basal body temperature (BBT) |
| 卵泡期 | follicular phase |
| 黄体期 | luteal phase |
| 绒毛膜促性腺激素 | human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) |
| 胎盘催乳 | human plancental lactogen |
| 催产素 | pitocin |
| 后叶加压素 | pitressin |
| 促肾上腺皮质激素 | adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH) |
| 促甲状腺素 | thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) |
| 甲状腺素 | thytoxine |
| 肾上腺皮质激素 | adrenal cortical hormone |
| 肾上腺素 | adrenalin |
| 胰岛素 | insulin |
| 受体 | receptor |
| 雌激素受体 | estrogen receptor |
| 孕激素受体 | progesterone receptor |
| 青春期 | adlolescence(puberty) |
| 初潮 | menarche |
| 第二性征 | secondary sex characters |
| 绝经期 | menopause(climacteric) |
| 绝经后的 | postmenopausal |
| 配子 | gamet |
| 合子 | zygot |
| 胚胎 | embryo |
| 胎儿 | fetus |
| 内胚层 | endoderm |
| 中胚层 | mesoderm |
| 外胚层 | ectoderm |
| 体腔 | coelom |
| 泌尿生殖嵴 | urogenital ridge |
| 中肾管 | Wolffian duct(mesonephric duct) |
| 副中肾管 | Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct) |
| 泌尿生殖窦 | urogenital sinus |
| 泄殖腔 | cloaca |
| 遗传 | inheritance |
| 染色体 | chromosome |
| 染色质 | chromatin |
| 染色单体 | chromatid |
| 常染色体 | autosome |
| 性染色体 | sex-chromosome |
| 长臂 | long arm |
| 短臂 | short arm |
| 着丝点 | centromere |
| 表现型 | phenotype |
| 核型 | karyotype |
| 显性 | dominant |
| 隐性 | recessive |
| 有丝分袭 | mitosis |
| 减数分裂 | meiosis |
| 卵子发生 | oogenesis |
| 二倍体 | diploid |
| 受精 | fertilization |
| 种植 | implantation |
| 妊娠 | pregnancy(gestation) |
| 蜕膜 | decidua |
| 羊膜 | amnion |
| 绒毛膜 | chorion |
| 绒毛 | chorionic villus |
| 滋养细胞 | trophoblast |
| 细胞滋养细胞 | cytotrophoblast |
| 合体滋养细胞 | syncytiotrophoblast |
| 胎(羊膜)囊 | fetal(amniotic) sac |
| 胎盘 | plancenta |
| 脐 | umbilicus |
| 脐带 | umbilical cord |
| 脐血管 | umbilical vessels |
| 宫颈着色 | discoloration of cervix |
| 宫颈变软 | morning sickness |
| 胎心音 | fetal heart sound |
| 胎动 | quickening |
| 宫高 | fundal height |
| 羊水 | amniotic fluid |
| 双胎 | twin |
| 单合子双胎 | monozygotic(identical) twins |
| 双合子双胎 | dizygotic (biovular) twins |
| 三胎 | triplet |
| 孕周 | gestational weeks |
| 早期妊娠 | first trimester |
| 中期妊娠 | second trimester |
| 晚期妊娠 | third trimester |
| 足月妊娠 | term |
| 围产期 | perinatal period |
| 胎儿成熟度 | fetal maturity |
| 产道 | birth canal |
| 骨盆 | pelvis |
| 入口 | inlet |
| 出口 | outlet |
| 中腔 | midplane |
| 女性骨盆 | gynecoid pelvis |
| 男人型骨盆 | android pelvis |
| 类人猿型骨盆 | anthropoid pelvis |
| 扁平型骨盆 | platypelloid pelvis |
| 外结合径 | external conjugate |
| 对角结合径 | diagonal conjugate |
| 棘间径 | insterspinous diameter |
| 外横径 | transverse diameter of outlet |
| 侧壁 | side wall |
| 产程发动 | onset of labor |
| 产痛 | labor pain |
| 先兆临产 | threatened labor |
| 血先露 | bloody show |
| 破膜 | rupature of membranes |
| 生产 | parturation |
| 产程 | parturient |
| 初孕妇 | primigravida |
| 初产妇 | primipara |
| 经产妇 | multipara |
| 多产妇 | grand multipara |
| 胎先露 | fetal presentation |
| 胎位 | fetal position |
| 顶先露 | vertex presentation |
| 左枕前位 | left occiput anterior(LOA) |
| 右枕后位 | right occiput posterior(ROP) |
| 头浮 | floating(head) |
| 衔接 | engagement |
| 先露部下降 | descending of presenting part |
| 先露部位置 | station of presentation part |
| 宫颈消失 | effacement of cervix |
| 宫颈扩张 | dilation of cervix |
| 宫缩 | uterine contraction |
| 强度 | intensity |
| 持续时间 | duration |
| 间歇 | interval |
| 第一产程 | fitst stage of labor |
| 第二产程 | second stage of labor |
| 第三产程 | third stage of labor |
| 潜伏期 | latent phase |
| 加速 | acceleration phase |
| 减速 | deceleration phase |
| 胎头俯曲 | flexion of fetal head |
| 胎头仰伸 | extension of fetal head |
| 内旋转 | internal rotation |
| 外旋转 | external rotation |
| 着冠 | crowning |
| 胎儿娩出 | delivery of baby |
| 胎盘娩出 | delivery of placenta |
| 阴道粘膜撕裂 | laceration of vaginal mucosa |
| 会阴撕裂 | laceration of perineum |
| 产后 | postpartum |
| 产褥期 | puperium |
| 恶露 | lochia |
| 血性恶露 | bloody lochia |
| 浆液性恶露 | serous lochia |
| 子宫复旧 | involution of uterus |
| 哺乳 | lactation( breast feeding) |
| 初乳 | colostrum |
| 退奶 | suppression of lactation(wraning the milk) |
| 妊娠呕吐 | nausea and vomitting of pregancy |
| 妊娠剧吐 | hyperemesis gravidarum |
| 流产 | abortion(miscarriage) |
| 先兆流产 | threatened abortion |
| 难免流产 | inevitable abortion |
| 不全流产 | incomplete abortion |
| 稽留流产 | missed abortion |
| 感染流产 | septic abortion |
| 习惯流产 | habitual abortion |
| 宫颈机能不全 | cervical incompetence |
| 异位妊娠 | ectopic pregnancy |
| 宫外孕 | extrauterine pregancy |
| 输卵管妊娠 | tubal pregancy |
| 输卵管妊娠流产 | tubal abortion |
| 卵巢妊娠 | ovarian pregancy |
| 腹腔妊娠 | abdominal pregancy |
| 腹腔积血 | hemoperitoneum |
| 高危妊娠 | high-risk pregancy |
| 羊水过多 | hydroamnious(polyamnious) |
| 羊水过少 | oligohydramnious |
| 妊娠中毒症 | toxemia of pregancy |
| 妊高征 | pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH) |
| 妊娠高血压疾患 | hypertensive disorders of pregancy |
| 先兆子痫 | pre-eclampsia |
| 子痫 | eclampsia |
| 抽搐 | convulsion |
| 胎膜早破 | premature rupture of membrane |
| 早产 | premature birth |
| 宫内生长迟缓 | intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) |
| 小于胎龄 | small for gestational age (SGA) |
| 大于胎龄 | large for gestational age (LGA) |
| 巨大儿 | macrosomia |
| 过期妊娠 | prolonged pregancy |
| 过期 | overdue (postdate) |
| 过熟 | postmaturity |
| 胎儿窘迫 | fetal distress |
| 胎心过缓 | fetal bradycardia |
| 胎心过速 | fetal tachycardia |
| 胎心心律不齐 | fetal heart irrythmia |
| 羊水粪染 | meconium-staining amniotic fluid |
| 胎死宫内 | intrauterine death |
| 骨盆狭窄 | contracted pelvis |
| 均小骨盆 | generally contracted pelvis |
| 扁平骨盆 | flat pelvis |
| 骨质软化骨盆 | osteomalacic pelvis |
| 漏斗骨盆 | funnel pelvis |
| 异常宫缩 | abnormal uterine contraction |
| 子宫无力 | uterine inertia |
| 低张性宫缩 | hypotonic contraction |
| 高张性宫缩 | hypertonic contraction |
| 强直性宫缩 | tetanic contraction |
| 缩窄环 | constriction ring |
| 病理性缩窄环 | pathologic retration ring |
| 先兆子宫破裂 | impending of rupture of uterus |
| 子宫破裂 | rupture of uterus |
| 前次剖宫产史 | history of previous cesarean section |
| 初产头浮 | primipara with floating head |
| 头盆不称 | cephalo-pelvic disproportion |
| 宫颈难产 | cervical dystocia |
| 胎位异常 | abnormal presentation |
| 持续性枕后位 | persistent occiput posterior |
| 持续性枕横位 | persistent transverse arrest |
| 臀位 | breech presentation |
| 伸腿臀 | frank breech |
| 足先臀 | footling |
| 不完全臀位 | incomplete breech |
| 横位(肩先露) | transverse (shoulder) presentation |
| 面先露 | face presentation |
| 额先露 | brow presentation |
| 复合先露 | compound presentation |
| 脐带脱垂 | prolapse of umbilical cord |
| 肩难产 | shoulder dystocia |
| 交锁双胎 | locked twin |
| 联体双胎 | conjointed twin |
| 产程延长 | prolonged labor |
| 第二产程延长 | prolonged second stage |
| 产科休克 | obstetric shock |
| 产前出血 | antenatal hemorrhage |
| 前置胎盘 | placenta previa |
| 中央型 | central (complete) |
| 部分型 | partial |
| 低置 | low implantation |
| 胎盘早剥 | abruption plancentae (premature separation of planceta) |
| 隐性出血 | concealed hemorrhage |
| 显性出血 | revealed hemorrhage |
| 子宫胎盘卒中 | uteo-placental apoplexy |
| 羊水栓塞 | amniotic fluid embolism |
| 弥漫性血管内凝血 | disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) |
| 早期产后出血 | early postpartum hemorrhage |
| 晚期产后出血 | late postpartum hemorrhage |
| 产祷期出血 | puerperal hemorrhage |
| 胎盘滞留 | retention of placenta |
| 部分胎盘滞留 | retention of placenra fragment |
| 胎膜滞留 | retention of fetal membranes |
| 胎膜粘连 | adherent placenta |
| 胎盘植入 | placenta accreta |
| 胎盘穿透 | placenta percreta |
| 席汉氏征 | Sheehan's disease |
| 产褥病率 | pueperal morbidity |
| 产褥感染 | pueperal infection |
| 产后败血症 | pueperal sepsis |
| 产褥期子宫内膜炎 | puperal endometritis |
| 盆腔蜂窝质炎 | pelvic cellutitis |
| 冰冻骨盆 | frozen pelvis |
| 感染性血栓性静脉炎 | septic thrombophlebitis |
| 产褥期破伤风 | puerperal tetanus |
| 双胎盘 | placenta duplex |
| 双叶胎盘 | placenta bipartita |
| 轮状胎盘 | placenta circumvallata |
| 胎盘梗死 | infarction of placenta |
| 边缘窦破裂 | rupture of marginal sinus |
| 脐带边缘附着 | marginal insertion of umbilical cord |
| 脐带帆状附着 | velamentous insertion of umbilical cord |
| 血管前置 | vasa previa |
| 妊娠试验 | pregnacy test |
| hCG放免测定 | radioimmunoassay for hCG |
| 超声波检查 | ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) |
| B型超声波扫描 | B-scan |
| 超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟 | ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity |
| 超声波定位胎盘 | ultrasonic localization of placenta |
| 羊膜穿刺 | amniocentesis |
| 绒毛标本采取 | chorionic villi sampling |
| 染色体分析 | chromosome analysis |
| 胎儿镜检查 | fetoscopy |
| 胎儿镜 | fetoscope |
| 骨盆测量 | pelvimetry |
| 胎心监测 | fetal heart monitoring |
| 宫缩描记术 | tocography |
| 宫缩描记 | tocograph |
| 胎心基线 | baseline fetal heart rate |
| 可变性 | variability |
| 减速 | deccleration |
| 加速 | acceleration |
| 早减速 | early deceleration |
| 晚减速 | late deceleration |
| 延长减速 | prolonged deceleration |
| 可变减速 | varial deceleration |
| 非应力试验 | non stress test (NST) |
| 催产素刺激试验 | oxytocin challenge test (OCT) |
| 胎儿肺成熟度估价 | estimation of fetal lung maturity |
| 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值 | lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio |
| 羊膜镜检查 | amnioscopy |
| 羊膜镜 | amnioscope |
| 胎儿头皮血取样 | fetal scalp blood sampling |
| 血气分析 | blood gas analysis |
| 终止妊娠 | termination of pregnancy |
| 疗病流产 | therapeutic abortion |
| 吸引流产 | suction abortion |
| 子宫切开术 | hysterotomy |
| 经阴道子宫切开术 | vaginal hysterotomy |
| 宫颈环扎 | cerclage of cervix |
| 羊膜腔内输血 | intra-amniotic transfusion |
| 人工破膜 | artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) |
| 人工剥膜 | manual stripping of membranes |
| 催产素引产 | indution of labor by pitocin |
| 前列腺素引产 | indution of labor prostaglandin |
| 催产素刺激宫缩 | oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction |
| 手转胎头 | manual rotation of fetal head |
| 会阴切开术 | episiotomy |
| 会阴中侧切 | medio-lateral episiotomy |
| 会阴正中切开 | median episiotomy |
| 宫颈切开术 | cervicotomy |
| 产钳 | obstetric forceps |
| 中位产钳助产钳 | midforceps delivery |
| 低位产钳助产钳 | lowforceps delivery |
| 出口产钳助产钳 | outlet forceps delivery |
| 后出头产钳 | piper's forceps |
| 吸引器 | vacuum extractor |
| 胎头吸引术 | vacuum extractor of fetal head |
| 外倒转 | external version |
| 臀牵引 | breech extraction |
| 后出头分娩 | delivery of aftercoming head |
| 内倒转 | internal podalic version |
| 毁胎术 | destructive operation |
| 穿颅术 | craniotomy |
| 断头术 | decapitation |
| 锁骨切断术 | cleidotomy |
| 去脏术 | evisceration |
| 剖宫产 | Cesarean section (C.S) |
| 古典剖宫产 | classical C.S |
| 下段剖宫产 | lower segment C.S |
| 腹膜外剖宫产 | extraperitoneal C.S |
| 剖宫子宫切除术 | Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation) |
| 手取胎盘 | manual removal of placenta |
| 新生儿的 | neonatal |
| 出生体重 | birth weight |
| 前囱 | anterior fontanelle |
| 后囱 | posterior fontanelle |
| 双顶径 | biparietal diameter |
| 枕下前囱径 | suboccipital bragmatic diameter |
| 先锋头 | caput succedaneum |
| 胎头塑形 | molding of fetal head |
| 胎头血肿 | cephallohematoma |
| 脐带绕颈 | cord around neck |
| 脐带真结 | true knot of umbilical cord |
| 脐带假结 | false knot of umbilical cord |
| 脐疝 | umbilical hernia |
| 新生儿窒息 | neonatal asphyxia |
| 阿氏评分 | Apgar scoring |
| 紫绀 | cyanosis |
| 新生儿复苏 | resuscitation of newborn |
| 气管内插管 | endotrachael intubation |
| 产伤 | birth injure |
| 臂丛麻痹 | brachial palsy |
| 锁骨骨折 | fracture of clavicle |
| 肱骨骨折 | fracture of humorus |
| 颅内出血（脑出血) | cerebral hemorrhage |
| 颅骨骨折 | fracture of skull |
| 小脑幕撕裂 | laceration of tentorium cerebelli |
| 大脑镰撕裂 | laceration of falx cerebri |
| 胎粪吸入 | meconium aspiration |
| 吸入性肺炎 | aspiration pneumonia |
| 呼吸窘迫综合征 | respiratory distress syndrom (RDS) |
| 透明膜病 | hyaline membrane disease (HMD) |
| 肺不张 | atelectasis |
| 气胸 | peumothorax |
| 新生儿出血病 | hemorrhagic disease of newborn |
| 新生儿溶血症 | hemolytic disease of newborn |
| 高胆红素血症 | hyperbilirubinemia |
| 生理性黄疸 | physiologic jaundice |
| 同族免疫 | isoimmunization |
| 血型不合 | blood group incomaptibility |
| 胎儿水肿 | hydrops fetalis |
| 核黄疸 | nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) |
| 光疗 | phototherapy |
| 交换输血 | exchange transfusion |
| 先天畸形 | congenital anomaly (malformation) |
| 脑积水 | hydrocephalus |
| 无脑儿 | anencephalus |
| 小头畸形 | microcephalus |
| 脊柱裂 | spina bifida |
| 脑脊膜膨出 | meningocele |
| 兔唇 | hare lip |
| 腭裂 | cleft palate |
| 先天愚型 | Down's syndrom |
| 阴道出血 | vaginal bleeding |
| 功能性子宫出血 | functional uterine bleeding |
| 闭经 | amenorrhea |
| 月经过少 | hypomenorrhea |
| 月经过稀 | oligomenorrhea |
| 月经过频 | polymenorrhea |
| 月经过多 | menorrhagia |
| 子宫出血 | metrorrhagia |
| 痛经 | dysmenorrhea |
| 经间腹痛 | intermenstrual pain |
| 经前紧张症 | premenstrual tension |
| 更年期综合征 | menopause syndrom |
| 潮热 | hot flush |
| 情绪不稳定 | emotional instability |
| 骨质疏松 | osteoporosis |
| 绝经后出血 | postmenopausal bleeding |
| 不排卵 | anovulation |
| 不排卵周期 | anovulatory cycle |
| 高雌素血症 | hyperestrogenemia |
| 子宫内膜增生 | endometrial hyperplasia |
| 囊性增生 | cystic hyperplasia |
| 腺瘤样增生 | adenomatous hyperplasia |
| 不典型增生 | atypical hyperplasia |
| 多囊卵巢综合征 | polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS) |
| 多毛 | hirsutism |
| 男性化 | virilism |
| 下丘脑性闭经 | hypothalamic amenorrhea |
| 垂体性闭经 | pituitary amenorrhea |
| 高泌乳素血症 | hyperprolactinemia |
| 闭经泌乳综合征 | amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom |
| 垂体微腺瘤 | microadenoma of pituitary syndrom |
| 卵巢早衰 | premature ovarian failure |
| 黄体功能不足 | corpus luteum insufficiency |
| 宫腔粘连 | Asherman's syndrom (synechiac) |
| 性感冷淡症 | frigidity |
| 性交痛 | dyspareunia |
| 不孕 | infertlity |
| 不育 | sterility |
| 原发不育 | primary sterility |
| 继发不育 | secondary sterility |
| 宫颈粘液不足 | insufficient cervical mucus |
| 卵管阻塞 | tubal occlusion |
| 不明原因不孕 | unexplained infertility infections |
| 外阴炎 | vulvitis |
| 巴氏腺脓肿 | Bartholin's gland abscess |
| 巴氏腺囊肿 | Bartholin's gland cyst |
| 外阴毛囊炎 | vulvar folliculitis |
| 外阴溃疡 | ucleration of vulva |
| 阴道炎 | vaginalitis |
| 滴虫性阴道炎 | trichomonas vaginitis |
| 念珠菌感染 | monilial infection |
| 白色念珠菌 | candida albicans |
| 老年性阴道炎 | senile vaginitis |
| 白带 | leukorrhea |
| 瘙痒 | pruritus |
| 宫颈炎 | cervicitis |
| 宫颈糜烂 | erosion of cervicitis |
| 盆腔炎性疾病 | pelvic inflammatory disease |
| 子宫内膜炎 | endometritis |
| 宫腔积脓 | pyometra |
| 宫旁组织炎 | parametritis |
| 输卵管炎 | salpingitis |
| 卵巢炎 | oophoritis |
| 输卵管积脓 | pyosalpinx |
| 输卵管积水 | hydrosalpinx |
| 卵管卵巢脓肿 | tubo-ovarian abscess |
| 卵管卵巢囊肿 | tubo-ovarian cyst |
| 盆腔肿脓 | pelvic abscess |
| 盆腔腹膜炎 | pelvic peritonitis |
| 生殖器结核 | genital tubercolosis |
| 性病 | venereal disease |
| 性传播疾病 | sexually transmitted diseases (STD) |
| 淋病 | gonorrhea |
| 淋球菌 | gonococcus(i) |
| 梅毒 | syphilis |
| 下疳 | chancre |
| 扁平湿疣 | condyloma lata |
| 衣原体感染 | chlamydia infection |
| 沙眼衣原体 | chlamydia trachomatis |
| 淋巴肉芽肿 | lymphogranuloma |
| 病毒感染 | virus infection |
| 人类疱疹病毒 | human herpes virus |
| 人乳头状瘤病毒 | human papilloma virus |
| 尖锐湿疣 | condyloma accuminata |
| 巨细胞病毒感染 | cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection |
| 三度会阴撕裂 | third degree laceration (tear) of perineum |
| 外阴血肿 | hematoma of vulva |
| 盆腔支持组织松弛 | relaxation of pelvic support |
| 膀胱膨出 | cystocele |
| 尿道膨出 | urethrocele |
| 张力性尿失禁 | urinary stress incontinence |
| 直肠膨出 | rectocele |
| 肠疝 | enterocele |
| 宫颈撕裂 | laceration of cervix |
| 宫颈外翻 | ectopion (eversion of cervix) |
| 宫颈延长 | elongation of cervix |
| 子宫脱垂 | prolapse of uterus |
| 二度子宫脱垂 | decentia |
| 三度子宫脱垂 | procidentia |
| 盆腔充血综合征 | pelvic congestion syndrom |
| 膀胱阴道瘘 | vesico-vaginal fistula |
| 尿道阴道瘘 | urethro-vaginal fistula |
| 输尿管阴道瘘 | uretero-vaginal fistula |
| 直肠阴道瘘 | recto-vaginal fistula |
| 子宫移位 | displacement (malposition) of uterus |
| 前屈 | anteflexion |
| 后倾 | retroversion |
| 后屈 | retroflexion |
| 子宫内翻 | inversion of uterus |
| 子宫穿孔 | perforation of uterus |
| 无孔处女膜 | imperforate hymen |
| 阴道横隔 | transverse septum of vagina |
| 阴道闭锁 | atresia of vagina |
| 宫腔积血 | hematometra |
| 阴道积血 | hematocolpos |
| 先天性无阴道 | congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina) |
| 阴道纵隔 | longitudinal septum of vagina |
| 阴道斜隔 | oblique septum of vagina |
| 双宫颈 | double cervix (cervix duplex) |
| 宫颈纵隔 | septate cervix |
| 先天性无子宫 | congenital absence of uterus |
| 无腔子宫 | uterus solidaris |
| 子宫纵隔 | uterus septus |
| 双子宫 | double uterus |
| 双子宫、双宫颈 | uterus didelphys |
| 双角子宫 | uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus) |
| 弓形子宫 | arcuate uterus |
| 单角子宫 | uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus) |
| 子宫残角 | rudimentary horn |
| 始基子宫 | rudimentary uterus |
| 先天性卵巢发育不全 | congenital agenesis of ovaries |
| 两性畸形 | intersex (hermaphroditism) |
| 真两性畸形 | true hermaphroditism |
| 假两性畸形 | pseudo-hermaphroditism |
| 卵睾体 | ovotestis |
| 睾丸女性化综合征 | testicular feminizing syndrom |
| 脱纳氏综合征 | Turner's syndrom |
| 先天性肾上腺生殖综合征 | congenital adrenogenital sydrom |
| 遗传性疾病 | genetic disease |
| 染色体畸变 | chromosome aberration |
| 染色体断变 | chromosome breakage |
| 非整倍体 | aneuploid |
| 低倍体 | hypoploid |
| 超倍体 | hyperploid |
| 三体 | trisomy |
| 缺失 | deletion |
| 易位 | translocation |
| 性连锁 | sex-linkage |
| 伴性遗传 | sex-linked inheritance |
| 外阴赘生物 | neoplasms of vulva |
| 乳头状瘤 | papilloma |
| 纤维瘤 | fibroma |
| 神经纤维瘤 | neurofibroma |
| 脂肪瘤 | lipoma |
| 血管瘤 | hemangioma |
| 淋巴管瘤 | lymphangioma |
| 外阴营养障碍 | vulva dystrophy |
| 萎缩硬化性苔癣 | Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus |
| 粘膜白斑 | leukoplakia |
| 白皮病 | leukoderma |
| 外阴派杰氏病 | Paget's disease of vulva |
| 外阴上皮内癌 | intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease) |
| 鳞癌 | squamous carcinoma |
| 基底细胞癌 | basal cell carcinoma |
| 色素痣 | pigmented moles |
| 黑色素瘤 | melanoma |
| 阴道赘生物 | neoplasms of vagina |
| 革氏囊肿 | Gartner's duct cyst |
| 包涵囊肿 | inclusion cyst |
| 阴道腺病 | adenosis of vagina |
| 阴道透明细胞癌 | clear cell carcinoma of vagina |
| 宫颈赘生物 | neoplasms of cervix |
| 那囊 | Nabothian cyst |
| 宫颈内膜息肉 | endocervical polyps |
| 宫颈间变 | dysplasia of cervix |
| 不典型增生 | atypical hyperplasia |
| 原位癌 | carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma) |
| 侵润癌 | invasive carcinoma |
| 微侵润癌 | microinvasive carcinoma |
| 宫颈腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of cervix |
| 葡萄状肉瘤 | botryoid sarcoma |
| 子宫赘生物 | neoplasms of uterus |
| 子宫肌瘤 | myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus |
| 浆膜下肌瘤 | subserous myoma |
| 肌层内肌瘤 | intramural myoma |
| 粘膜下肌瘤 | submucous myoma |
| 多发肌瘤 | multiple myoma |
| 带蒂肌瘤 | pedunculated myoma |
| 阔韧带肌瘤 | broad ligament myoma |
| 肌瘤良性退行性变 | benign degeneration of myoma |
| 囊性变 | cystic change |
| 玻璃样变 | hyaline change |
| 粘液性变 | myxomatous change |
| 红色样变 | red degeration |
| 肉瘤变 | sarcomatous change |
| 子宫肌腺病 | adenomyosis |
| 子宫肌腺瘤 | adenomyoma of uterus |
| 子宫内膜间质异位症 | stromatosis of uterus |
| 子宫间质肉瘤 | stromal sarcoma of uterus |
| 子宫平滑肌肉瘤 | leiomyosarcoma of uterus |
| 子宫中胚叶混合瘤 | mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus |
| 内膜息肉 | endometrial polyps |
| 子宫内膜癌（宫体癌） | endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri) |
| 子宫内膜腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of endometrium |
| 子宫内膜腺棘癌 | adenoacanthoma of endometrium |
| 子宫内膜腺鳞癌 | adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium |
| 卵巢赘生物 | neoplasms of ovary |
| 滤泡囊肿 | follicular cyst |
| 黄体囊肿 | corpus luteum cyst |
| 黄体瘤 | luteoma |
| 上皮性瘤 | epithelial tumor |
| 单纯囊肿 | simple cyst |
| 浆液性囊腺瘤 | serous cystadenoma |
| 粘液性囊腺瘤 | mucinous cystadenoma |
| 腹膜粘液瘤 | pseudomyxoma peritonei |
| 卵巢纤维上皮瘤 | Brenner's tumor |
| 交界性肿瘤 | borderline tumor |
| 乳头状囊腺瘤 | papillary cystadenoma |
| 乳头状囊腺癌 | papillary cystadenocarcinoma |
| 卵巢腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of ovary |
| 卵巢子宫内膜样癌 | endometrioid carcinoma of ovary |
| 卵巢透明细胞癌 | clear cell carcinoma of ovary |
| 卵巢癌 | ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary) |
| 腹膜种植 | peritoneal implantation |
| 网膜饼 | omental cake |
| 腹水 | ascites |
| 恶液质 | cackexia |
| 性索间质肿瘤 | sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors) |
| 颗粒细胞瘤 | granulosa-cell tumor |
| 泡膜细胞瘤 | thecal-cell tumor |
| 女性化肿瘤 | feminizing tumors |
| 男性母细胞瘤 | androblastoma |
| 卵巢支持细胞瘤 | sertoli-cell tumor of ovary |
| 卵巢间质细胞瘤 | Leydig's cell tumor of ovary |
| 环管状性索间质瘤 | sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) |
| 卵巢原发绒癌 | primary choriocarcinoma of ovary |
| 卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤 | germ cell tumor of ovary |
| 成熟畸胎瘤 | mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst) |
| 未成熟畸胎瘤 | immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma) |
| 卵巢甲状腺瘤 | strumal ovarii |
| 内胚窦瘤（卵黄囊瘤，胚胎性癌） | endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma) |
| 无性细胞瘤（生殖细胞瘤） | dysgerminoma (germinoma) |
| 转移性卵巢癌 | metastatic ovarian cancer |
| 卵巢库肯勃瘤 | Krukenberg's tumor of ovary |
| 子宫内膜异位症 | endometriosis |
| 子宫内膜异位结节 | endometrial nodules |
| 子宫内膜异位囊肿 | endometrial cyst |
| 巧克力囊肿 | chocolate cyst |
| 马氏囊肿 | cyst of Morgagni |
| 副卵巢囊肿 | paraovarian cyst |
| 腹膜间皮瘤 | methothelioma of peritoneum |
| 腹膜乳头状瘤 | peritoneal papillary carcinoma |
| 卵巢外浆液性癌 | extraovarian scrous carcinoma |
| 滋养细胞病 | trophoblastic disease |
| 妊娠滋养细胞病 | gestational trophoblastic disease |
| 葡萄胎 | hydatidiform mole (benign mole) |
| 完全性葡萄胎 | complete mole |
| 部分性葡萄胎 | partial mole |
| 残存葡萄胎 | residual mole |
| 浸润性葡萄胎 | invasive mole |
| 绒癌 | choriocarcinoma |
| 胎盘部位绒癌 | placenta-site choriocarcinoma |
| 活检 | biopsy |
| 宫颈活检 | cervical biopsy |
| 锥切活检 | cone biopsy |
| 内膜活检 | endometrial biopsy |
| 诊断性刮宫 | diagnostic curettage |
| 分段刮宫 | fractional curettage |
| 宫颈刮片 | cervical scraping |
| 巴氏涂片 | pap smear |
| 内膜涂片 | endometrial smear |
| 阴道镜检查 | colposcopy |
| 阴道镜 | colposcope |
| 席勒氏试验 | Schiller's test |
| 内窥镜检查 | endoscopy |
| 内窥镜 | endoscope |
| 腹腔镜检查 | laparoscopy |
| 腹腔镜 | laparoscope |
| 后穹窿镜检查 | culdoscopy |
| 后穹窿镜 | culdoscope |
| 宫腔镜检查 | hysteroscopy |
| 宫腔镜 | hysteroscope |
| 膀胱镜检查 | cystoscopy |
| 膀胱镜 | cystoscope |
| 后穹窿穿刺 | culdocentesis |
| 腹腔穿刺 | peritonrocentesis |
| 胸腔穿刺 | thoracocentesis |
| 放射线检查 | roentgenography |
| 线透视 | fluoroscopy X |
| 平片 | plain film |
| 子宫输卵管造影 | hystero-salpingography |
| 动脉造影 | arteriography |
| 钡餐 | Barium meal |
| 钡灌肠 | Barium enema |
| 静脉肾盂造影 | intraveneous pyelography |
| 逆行肾盂造影 | retrograde pyelography |
| 淋巴造影 | lymphography (lymphangiography) |
| 电子计算机断层扫描 | computerized tomography |
| 核磁共振显像 | magnetic resonance imaging |
| 放射性同位素扫描 | radio isotope scan |
| 肾图 | renography |
| 宫颈粘液结晶试验 | cervical mucus aborization test |
| 羊齿状结晶 | ferm |
| 交媾后试验 | postcoital test (Huhner's test) |
| 卵管通气试验 | rubin test |
| 输卵管通液 | hydrotubation |
| 孕激素撤退试验 | progesterone withdrawal test |
| 雌激素撤退试验 | estrogen withdral test |
| 测定 | determination |
| 测量 | measurment |
| 滴定 | titer |
| 生物测定 | bioassay |
| 免疫测定 | immuoassay |
| 放射免疫测定 | radioimmunoassay |
| 放射免疫显像 | radioimmuo-imaging |
| 单克隆抗体 | monoclonal antibody |
| 多克隆抗体 | polyclonal antibody |
| 酶标免疫测定 | enzyme-labeled immunoassay |
| 电泳 | electrophoresis |
| 层析法 | chromatography |
| 液相层析 | liquid chromatography |
| 气相层析 | gas chromatography |
| 液式细胞计检查 | flow cytometry |
| 莹光显微术 | fluorescence microscopy |
| 抗原 | antigen |
| 抗体 | antibody |
| 半抗原 | happen |
| 补体 | complement |
| 抗原抗体复合物 | antigen-antibody complex |
| 底物 | substrate |
| 球蛋白 | globulin |
| 免疫球蛋白 | immunoglobulin |
| 甲胎蛋白 | alpha-fetoprotein |
| 电解质 | electrolytes |
| 微量元素 | trace element |
| 全血计数 | complete blood count (CBC) |
| 尿分析 | urinalysis |
| 血球比积 | hematocrit |
| 凝血时间 | cogulation time |
| 出血时间 | bleeding time |
| 凝血酶原时间 | protrombin time |
| 温热疗法 | thermotherapy |
| 电凝法 | electrocoagulation |
| 电烙 | electrocauterization |
| 冷冻 | cryosurgery (cryotherapy) |
| 激光治疗 | laser therapy |
| 放置子宫托 | Pessary insertion |
| 外科器械 | surgical instruments |
| 显微外科器械 | instruments for microsurgery |
| 缝线 | suture |
| 缝合物质 | suture material |
| 丝线 | silk |
| 肠线 | catgut |
| 铬制肠线 | chromic catgut |
| 白肠线 | plain catgut |
| 合成缝线 | synthetic suture material |
| 可吸收缝线 | absorbable suture material |
| 不可吸收缝线 | nonabsorbable suture material |
| 尼龙丝线 | nylon filament |
| 钢丝 | steel wire |
| 保留缝线 | retention suture |
| 针 | needle |
| 弯针 | curved needle |
| 直针 | straight needle |
| 三角针 | cutting needle |
| 镊 | forceps |
| 齿镊 | toothed forceps |
| 钳 | clamps |
| 止血钳 | hemostat |
| 弯钳 | Kelly clamp |
| 蚊式钳 | mosquito clamp |
| 鼠齿钳 | Allis clamp |
| 持针器 | needle holder |
| 柯克氏钳 | Kocker's forceps |
| 海绵钳 | sponge forceps |
| 把持钩 | tenaculum |
| 剪 | scissors |
| 绷带剪 | bandage scissors |
| 牵开器 | retractor |
| 自动牵开器 | self-retaining retractor |
| 弯形牵开器 | Deever's retractor |
| 套针 | trocar |
| 探针 | probe |
| 宫腔探针 | uterine sound |
| 海格氏扩张器 | hegar's dilator |
| 刮匙 | curet |
| 止血带 | tourniquet |
| 切开 | incision |
| 切除 | excision (rescetion) |
| 切除 | removal |
| 切 | cutting |
| 缝 | sewing |
| 扎 | tying |
| 离断 | dividing |
| 分离 | dissection |
| 一针缝线 | a stitch |
| 结扎 | ligation |
| 对合 | approximation |
| 吻合术 | anastomosis |
| 探查术 | exploration |
| 剖腹术 | laparotomy |
| 外阴切除术 | vulvectomy |
| 单纯外阴切除术 | simple vulvectomy |
| 根治式外阴切除术 | radical vulvectomy |
| 鼠蹊淋巴结切除术 | groin lymph node dissection |
| 局部切除 | local excision |
| 会阴缝合术 | perineorrhaphy |
| 三度撕裂修补术 | repair of third degree tear |
| 袋形缝合术 | marsupialization |
| 处女膜切开 | hymenectomy |
| 阴道再造术 | consrtuction of vagina |
| 阴道前壁修补术 | anterior colporrhaphy |
| 阴道后壁修补术 | posterior colporrhaphy |
| 曼彻斯特手术 | Manchester operation |
| 阴式子宫切除 | vaginal hysterectomy |
| 阴道闭合术 | colpocleisis |
| 阴道切除术 | vaginectomy |
| 宫颈锥切 | conization of cervix |
| 宫颈截除 | amputation of cervix |
| 宫颈整形缝合 | sturmdorf suture |
| 宫颈缝合术 | trachelorrhaphy |
| 宫颈成形术 | cervicoplasty |
| 子宫切除术 | hysterectomy |
| 次全子宫切除术 | subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy |
| 全子宫切除术 | total hysterectomy |
| 肌瘤剔除术 | myomectomy |
| 子宫成形术 | hysteroplasty |
| 广泛式子宫切除术 | radical hysterectomy |
| 次广泛子宫切除术（扩大的子宫切除术） | subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy) |
| 淋巴结切除术 | lymphadenectomy |
| 盆腔淋巴结切除 | pelvic lymphadenoetomy |
| 腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除 | para-aortic lymphadenoectomy |
| 盆腔廓清术 | pelvic exenteration |
