儿科医学名词
发表时间：2018/07/11 00:00:00 浏览次数：4080
| 儿科学 | Pediatrics |
| 儿童保健 | Child care |
| 疾病防治 | Disease prevention |
| 营养基础 | Basal nutrition |
| 婴儿喂养 | Infants' feeding |
| 营养不良 | Malnutrition |
| 小儿肥胖 | obesity in Childhood |
| 解剖 | Anatomy |
| 生理生化 | Physiology and biochemistry |
| 营养代谢 | Nutrition and Metabolism |
| 免疫 | Immunity |
| 病理 | Pathology |
| 疾病的种类 | Variety of Disease |
| 临床表现 | Clinical Situation |
| 诊断 | Diagnosis |
| 治疗 | Treatment |
| 预后 | Prognosis |
| 预防 | Prevention |
| 胎儿期 | Fetal Stage |
| 胚卵期 | Ovigerm Stage |
| 胚胎期 | Embryo Stage |
| 新生儿期 | Neonatal Period |
| 脐带 | Omphalus |
| 足月儿 | Term Infant |
| 早产儿 | Premature |
| 过期产儿 | Post term Infant |
| 围产期 | Perinatal stage |
| 婴儿期 | Infancy |
| 幼儿期 | Toddler Period |
| 学龄期 | School age |
| 青春期 | Adolescence |
| 遗传 | inheritance |
| 性别 | sex |
| 内分泌 | endocrine |
| 孕母情况 | mother's condition |
| 营养 | nutrition |
| 生活环境 | living environment |
| 急性感染 | acute infection |
| 慢性疾病 | chronic disease |
| 消化道疾病 | disease of digestive tract |
| 内分泌疾病 | endocrine disease |
| 先天性疾病 | congenital disease |
| 体格生长 | Physique growth |
| 摄入不足 | insufficiency of intake |
| 胎粪排出 | excretion of meconium |
| 水分丢失 | loss of moist |
| 生长高峰 | summit of growth |
| 卧位 | clinostatasm |
| 站立位 | erect position |
| 头顶 | vertex |
| 耻骨联合上缘 | superior margin of pubic symphysis |
| 耻骨联合上缘 | superior margin of pubic symphysis |
| 足底 | sole |
| 脐 | nave |
| 头围 | Head Circumference |
| 胸围 | Chest Circumference |
| 颅骨 | Cranium |
| 颅缝 | cranial sutures |
| 前囟 | anterior fontanel |
| 后囟 | posterior |
| 脊柱 | Rachis |
| 长骨 | Long Bone |
| 干骺端 | Metaphysis |
| 软骨骨化 | Cartilaginous ossification |
| 骨膜下成骨 | Subperiosteum ossification |
| 乳牙 | deciduous teeth |
| 恒牙 | permanent teeth |
| 乳牙(萌出) | eruption |
| 神经系统 | nervous system |
| 脊髓 | spinal cord |
| 运动发育 | Motor development |
| 发音器官 | organs of voicing |
| 听觉 | sense of hearing |
| 大脑语言中枢 | cerebral language center |
| 语言交流 | communication |
| 护理 | Nursing |
| 计划免疫 | Planned Immunity |
| 心理卫生 | Mental Health |
| 生活习惯 | living habit |
| 社会适应能力 | social adaptation |
| 亲情 | parent-child relationship |
| 健康查体 | Physical Examination |
| 随访 | follow-up |
| 户外活动 | open field activity |
| 身体抚触 | stroking massage |
| 窒息 | apnea |
| 中毒 | intoxication |
| 外伤 | trauma |
| 预防接种 | Vaccination |
| 主动免疫 | Active immunity |
| 被动免疫 | passive immunity |
| 预防接种 | vaccination |
| 小儿传染病 | infectious disease |
| 卡介苗 | Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine |
| 脊髓灰质炎疫苗 | Polimyelitis Vaccine |
| 麻疹疫苗 | Measles Vaccine |
| 百白破三联疫苗 | Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine |
| 乙肝疫苗 | Hepatitis B vaccine |
| 初种 | primary vaccination |
| 复种 | revaccination |
| 不良反应 | reaction |
| 热量的需要 | Caloric Requirement |
| 基础代谢 | Basal Metabolism |
| 排泄 | Excretion |
| 蛋白质 | Protein |
| 碳水化合物 | Carbohydrate |
| 脂肪 | Fat |
| 维生素 | Vitamins |
| 水溶性维生素 | Water-soluble Vitamin |
| 脂溶性维生素 | Fat-soluble Vitamin |
| 矿物质 | Mineral |
| 膳食纤维 | Dietary Fiber |
| 母乳喂养 | Breast Feeding |
| 母乳的成分 | Component of Mother's Milk |
| 免疫物质 | immune material |
| 免疫球蛋白 | Immune Gloulin |
| 补体 | Complement |
| 乳铁蛋白 | Lactoferrin |
| 溶菌酶 | Lysozyme |
| 双歧因子 | Bifidus Factor |
| 细胞成分 | Components of Cells |
| 慢性消耗性疾病 | Chronic consumptions |
| 精神障碍 | Mental disorders |
| 急性传染病 | Acute infectious diseases |
| 断奶 | Weaning |
| 人工喂养 | Bottle-Feeding |
| 稀释 | Dilution |
| 加糖 | Add Sugar |
| 煮沸 | Boiling |
| 定时定量 | Time and rationed Feeding |
| 个体差异 | Individual Difference |
| 混合喂养 | Mixed Feeding |
| 大小便 | Defecation |
| 代授法 | Breast-bottle-feeding |
| 补授法 | Supplemental Feeding |
| 辅食添加 | The Introduction of solid food |
| 营养不良 | Malnutrition |
| 代谢异常 | Developmental and Metabolic Disorder |
| 临床分型 | Clinical typing |
| 消瘦型 | Marasmus Malnutrition |
| 浮肿型 | Edema Malnutrition |
| 消瘦－浮肿型 | Marasmus-Edema Malnutrition |
| 病因 | Etiological Factor |
| 摄入不足 | Deficiency of Intake |
| 辅食添加不及时 | Introduction of Solid Food |
| 饮食结构不合理 | Incorrect Components of Diet |
| 不良饮食习惯 | Bad Eating Habit |
| 消化吸收障碍 | Disorder of Digestion and Absorption |
| 消化道先天畸形 | Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract |
| 先天性代谢障碍 | Congenital Dysbolism |
| 消化功能紊乱 | Disorder of Digestive Function |
| 需求增多 | Requirement Increases |
| 生长发育迅速的时期 | The period when children grow rapidly |
| 疾病恢复期 | Recovery Phase of diseases |
| 双胎或多胎 | Twins or Multiplets |
| 早产 | Premature |
| 消耗性疾病 | Consumptions |
| 病理生理 | Pathophysiology |
| 代谢异常 | Dysbolism |
| 体温调节 | Thermoregulation |
| 机体各系统功能低下 | Incapacity of Body Systems |
| 消化系统 | Digestive System |
| 循环系统 | Circulatory System |
| 泌尿系统 | Urinary System |
| 神经系统 | Nervous System |
| 免疫系统 | Immune System |
| 临床表现 | Clinical Situation |
| 皮下脂肪 | Subcutaneous Fat |
| 腹 | Abdomen |
| 躯干 | Trunk |
| 臀 | Breech |
| 四肢 | Extremities |
| 面颊 | Cheeks |
| 皮肤 | Skin |
| 干燥 | Dehydration |
| 苍白 | Pale |
| 肌肉 | Muscles |
| 松弛 | Laxity |
| 萎缩 | Atrophy |
| 精神状态 | Mental Status |
| 萎靡 | Dispirited |
| 反应差 | Low Response； |
| 全身症状 | General Symptoms |
| 并发症 | Complication |
| 营养性贫血 | Nutritional Anemia |
| 各种维生素缺乏症 | Various Kinds of Avitaminosis |
| 感染 | Infections |
| 低血糖 | Hypoglycemia |
| 诊断标准 | Standard of Dignosis |
| 分型 | Types |
| 分度 | Degrees |
| 实验室检查 | Laboratory Examination |
| 鉴别诊断 | Differential Diagnosis |
| 治疗原则 | Therapeutic Principle |
| 综合治疗 | Comprehensive Treatment |
| 治疗方法 | Therapeutic Method |
| 积极治疗原发病 | Cure the Primary Disease |
| 饮食治疗 | Diet Therapy |
| 药物治疗 | Drug Treatment |
| 支持治疗 | Supporting Therapy |
| 危重症处理 | Treatment in Crises |
| 重度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗 | Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea |
| 营养不良性水肿的治疗 | Nutritional Edema |
| 蛋白质缺乏综合症（恶心营养不良综合症） | Kwashiorkor |
| 添加辅食 | Instruction of solid food |
| 睡眠充足 | Sufficient Sleeping |
| 防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病 | Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases |
| 孕期保健与产前诊断 | Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis |
| 新生儿筛查 | Neonatal Screening |
| 治疗先天性疾病 | Cure Congenital Diseases |
| 按时预防接种 | Vaccination on time |
| 定期体格检查 | Regular Physical Examination |
| 营养障碍性疾病 | Dystrophy |
| 病因及病理生理 | Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology |
| 单纯性肥胖 | Simple Obesity |
| 摄入过多 | Excessive Intake |
| 活动过少 | Lack of Movement |
| 家族遗传 | Inheritance |
| 神经、精神因素 | Nervous and Mental Factors |
| 继发性肥胖 | Secondary Obesity |
| 膝外翻 | Genu Valgum |
| 扁平足 | Fallen arch |
| 性发育较早 | Early Sexual Development |
| 实验室检查 | Laboratory Examinations |
| 胆固醇 | Cholesterol |
| 甘油三酯 | Triglyceride |
| 脂蛋白 | βBeta Lipoprotein |
| 胰岛素 | Insulin |
| 生长激素 | Growth Hormone |
| 诊断标准 | Standard of Diagnosis |
| 轻度 | Mild |
| 制度 | Moderate |
| 重度 | Severe |
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